tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12522503588098439992023-07-17T21:55:40.129-07:00Write in the paperArgumentative Essay Topics About EnvironmentalismKaron Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-36458242461101748192020-08-26T02:00:00.001-07:002020-08-26T02:00:09.316-07:00External environment for banking industry EssayStandard Chartered is the worldââ¬â¢s driving developing markets bank headquartered in London. Standard Chartered utilizes 30,000 individuals in more than 500 areas in excess of 50 nations in the Asia Pacific Region, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the United Kingdom and the Americas. It is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most worldwide banks, with a supervisory group including 70 nationalities. Standard Chartered has been focused on Hong Kong and China for about 150 years. Standard Chartered Bank opened its first branch in China in 1858 and is the most established remote bank in the nation. The Bank has worked in Hong Kong since 1859 and has been giving Hong Kong banknotes since 1862. Standard Chartered PLC recorded on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2002. The bank is recorded on both the London Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and is in the main 25 FTSE-100 organizations, by showcase capitalization. It serves both Consumer and Wholesale Banking clients. Shopper Banking gives Visas, individual credits, contracts, store taking and riches the executives administrations to people and little to medium estimated undertakings. Discount Banking furnishes corporate and institutional customers with administrations in exchange fund, money the executives, loaning, authority, remote trade, obligation capital markets and corporate account. Standard Chartered is entrenched in development markets and means to be the correct accomplice for its clients. The Bank joins profound neighborhood information with worldwide ability. The Bank is trusted over its system for its standard of administration and its duty to having any kind of effect in the networks where it works. The new thousand years has carried with it two of the biggest acquisitions throughout the entire existence of the keep money with the acquisition of Grindlays Bank from the ANZ Group and the securing of the Chase Consumer Banking tasks in Hong Kong in 2000. These acquisitions exhibit Standard Chartered firm dedicated to the developing markets, where it has a solid and set up nearness and where it anticipates future development. With the procurement of ANZ Banking Group, StanChart turned into the biggest remote bank as far as branch system and benefit in India. The consolidated substance has a joined system of 61â branches and 74 ATMs across 15 urban areas of the nation. Understanding the worldwide, political, innovative and socio-social portions of its condition is clearly basic to Stanchartââ¬â¢s achievement. It has procured organizations so as to combine its worldwide tasks; works in 50 nations; tries to show natural and social obligation; and manages interchanges innovation. It endeavors to make the most of chances in the dynamic condition, the need to manage new acquisitions, the issue of reframing the publicââ¬â¢s perspective on banking and progressing relentless rivalry from other business banks and non banking elements. The bank accordingly needs to clarify the correspondence challenge and clarify the worldwide idea of its activities to the more extensive network, governments and the populace on the loose. Exploration proof recommends that outside condition influences a firmââ¬â¢s development and benefit after some time. Changes in political, administrative highlights, the quality of various nationsââ¬â¢ economies at various occasions, and the development of new innovations are a couple of instances of conditions in the outside condition that are influencing banks like StanChart and a few different firms all through the world whether in assembling or administrations segment. The organizations in alluring situations perform better than the organizations that are in less appealing conditions. In this way procedure improvement is about ââ¬Ëfitââ¬â¢ for example recognizing openings in nature and building procedure coordinating asset capacities to those chances. The assets and abilities of associations likewise assume a significant job as they clarify the contrasts between associations, expected uniqueness and in this way prevalent presentation. The ââ¬Ëstretchââ¬â¢ see contends that procedures ought to be based on the interesting capabilities and assets of an association by searching out business sectors in which skills have unique worth or by attempting to make new markets based on such abilities Another thought is the partners of organization. Associations have various partners (investors, clients, representatives, government) who have desires for the associations and may practice extensive impact and control over the methodology to be followed As said before, the outer condition assumes a significant job for banks. The vast majority of the outer elements are outside the ability to control of a bank. The components, for example, rivalry; political, efficient, legitimate, government rules and guidelines impact the firmââ¬â¢s decision of course and activity and furthermore influence the inward condition of a bank. The outside condition impacts a companyââ¬â¢s vital choices just as the choices made considering them. The firmââ¬â¢s comprehension of the outside condition is coordinated with information about its inward condition. Coordinating the states of the two conditions is the establishment the firm needs to shape its vital aim, to build up its key crucial, to take key activities in the quest for vital intensity or more normal returns. The outer condition exemplifies a wide range of impacts which makes the errands of CEOs increasingly troublesome. Recognizing the diverse natural impacts however bodes well, isn't a lot of helpful as the general image of these impacts doesn't rise. The subsequent trouble is that of the speed of progress. The effect of mechanical changes on organizations is a lot quicker than any time in recent memory. Innovation has changed the manner by which the financial business is completed. Moreover the serious weights are likewise driving more banks to enhance their item go in light of market requests. We can comprehensively order this condition into two kinds: remote condition and working condition. Remote condition: This condition comprises of a lot of powers that start past a firmââ¬â¢s working condition. This involves political, financial, social, innovative and modern powers which make openings, dangers and limitations to the firm. For instance macroeconomic insecurity in an economy portrayed by interminable swelling, financial uneven characters and occasional parity of-installments emergencies additionally influence all the banks. Working condition: The working condition includes the variables that give a large number of the difficulties a bank is confronting when endeavoring to attractâ or get basic assets or when endeavoring to gainfully showcase its products and enterprises in the prompt serious position, client profile, notoriety among providers and loan bosses and available work advertise. The working condition is additionally called the serious or undertaking condition. Consequently by considering conditions in the working condition business can be significantly more proactively arranged. An organizationââ¬â¢s outside condition is appeared in the figure beneath. The figure portrays the firmââ¬â¢s business territory, remote condition and the working condition cutting into a zone of all out outer ecological effect on the firm. In the financial business if the Reserve Bank builds the hold prerequisites for the business banks it would influence all the financial organizations in the economy. This is a n operational hazard. In the course of recent decades, business banks over the globe have forcefully repositioned themselves to contend under new financial, mechanical, and administrative conditions. These establishments are not, at this point ensured by administrative section boundaries, and are stood up to with a stamped change in broadcast communications and PC innovation. Banks can no longer depend on customary financial models and subsequently have put enormous measures of assets in the quest for new serious procedures. While a large number of these endeavors had unbeneficial results, the best vital developments have set another worldview in banking and have changed the manner in which banks contend. The way where business banks as of now endorse their credits, fund their exercises, develop their establishments, disseminate their administrations and market their pictures can barely be contrasted with ones that brokers received in 1970s. Going to the administrative condition, banks despite everything don't contend in a totally unregulated condition. Guidelines keep on forming banking methodologies for instance, in US, the governmentally guaranteed stores are the premise of network bank business procedure. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) advances are an obligatory for all banks (in India, need part credit is required for every business bank, this would be managed in detail in resulting pages). Speculation choices of each bank are affected by capital guidelines. The arrangement of various controllers can influence the choiceâ of hierarchical type of banking organizations. While most banks are managed by the RBI (Reserve Bank of India), some are under double control of government and RBI. In India, all banks are liable to RBIââ¬â¢s guideline however the structure isn't uniform as in open part banks, helpful banks, and private banks are administered by noteworthy contrasts and not every one of them approach the installments framework. The Department of Company Affairs (DCA) controls the store taking exercises of non-banking non-monetary organizations and furthermore a few exercises of Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). SEBI controls the capital markets and regulates stock trades, common assets, protections sellers and representatives, trader financiers, FICO assessment offices and investment reserves. Organizations in the protection area are managed by IRDA. Banks are allowed to be associated with insura Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-77830013369117244852020-08-22T06:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:34:22.474-07:00Kellin Quinn EssayI. Presentation ââ¬Å" I canââ¬â¢t guarantee that things wonââ¬â¢t be broken, however I swear that I will never leave.â⬠- Kellin Quinn. Isnââ¬â¢t that what everybody truly needs what everybody actually needs? Not generally is an answer for an issue required. Some of the time we simply need somebody to help us through our extreme occasions and to assist us with gaining from botches that have been made. Kellin Quinn gets this. In addition to the fact that he relates to the need to support companions, however Kellin identifies with practically all the battles most youngsters and, well, essentially all ages observer. It appears in his music. Kellin Quinn is the vocalist and piano player of the band Sleeping With Sirens. Their music is tied in with originating from a messed up family and the amount it harms since you feel capable. Troubles running from self-mischief to tormenting to adore are heard in the significant verses of their melodies. Not exclusively do Kellin and the band expound on that, yet additionally they have melodies that are uplifting, blissful, and that make you need to grin and value the positive qualities throughout everyday life. II. Mindful Kellin is something other than a melodic virtuoso; he is one who thinks about individuals as people. For instance, Marie Fowler was a multi year old disease quiet that was determined to have just 72 hours to live. Kellin Quinn, her deity, was told on Twitter and he Skyped her. He advised her to be solid and to relish and value the existence she has appreciated. In addition, Kellin has committed his life to music and to cause his fans to feel better and merry. He has certainly made my life simpler and made me adapt well to disasters. Iââ¬â¢m so appreciative that I have Sleeping With Sirens throughout my life. III. Kellinââ¬â¢s Struggles Kellin Quinnââ¬â¢s father left him and his mom when he was youthful and they needed to endeavor to cover the tabs and to deal with themselves. Kellin was determined to have despondency and mental issue as a result of his troubles. With a lot of exertion and industriousness, he defeated these difficulties and is presently helping other people do likewise. Likewise, Kellin has ââ¬Å"hatersâ⬠who call him inconsiderate and narrow minded when really he is the specific inverse. Other negative remarks made about him are that he is ââ¬Å"too punkâ⬠or that he ââ¬Å"sounds like a girl.â⬠He for the most part just disregards the dissatisfaction. By and large, Kellin is a capable and motivational multi year old. IV. Effect Kellin Quinn and the band have improved my life to such an extent. I, in the same way as other others, have battled with harassing and numerous different challenges. Important music makes these things simpler to adapt to and Sleeping With Sirens works admirably at depicting a message in their verses that their fans can identify with. The band has really spared incalculable lives. A few adolescents have despondency or are battling throughout everyday life and want to end it all to end their agony. In Sleeping With Sirensââ¬â¢ melodies, one may see how the verses are intended to make the audience upbeat and a few tunes are even explicitly written to support self-harmers. ââ¬Å"One day youââ¬â¢ll open your eyes, investigate. I simply spared your life. Simply investigate. I trust you comprehend what itââ¬â¢s like for you to be okay. I am for you.â⬠ââ¬In Case of Emergency, Dial 411, Sleeping With Sirens. V. End Generally speaking, Kellin Quinn is a stunning craftsman who composes and sings about relatable disasters and minutes in his and othersââ¬â¢ lives. He is a motivation to numerous adolescents, including myself. I will always remember the effect that Kellin as an individual and Sleeping With Sirens have had on my life. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-72464092575893103192020-08-12T14:07:00.001-07:002020-08-12T14:07:03.152-07:00A Fresh StartA Fresh Start First week of junior year: check! As I begin my third year here at Illinois, it is still a weird feeling to transition from a free, relaxing summer to a strict schedule and a structured daily routine. You would think I would be a pro at this by now, but trust me, there are always new things to learn here on campus! This year is a little different for me because plans for after college are beginning to be more relevant. Career plans are something I think of more often now, and a lot of the choices I make this year will affect my plans after college. As a student who plans to go to graduate school, there are a lot of things I have to do and questions I want to ask. Lucky for me, Illinois has an AMAZING Career Center, wonderful advisors in all departments, and numerous events held around campus to provide students like me with information about getting into top graduate programs. In fact, there are career and health fairs being hosted by the university that are happening in a few weeks to get students started with graduate school planning. I will be attending a few of these events to get connected to admissions advisors and counselors at certain graduate schools that I am interested in. Now, for a lot of you readers out there, you may be wondering how this is relevant to you. I want to point out that my journey towards graduate school started way back during my first semester of freshman year. I went out of my comfort zone to explore different options I had through going to health care fairs and through talking to deans and professors from schools around the nation. They gave me a lot of advice on what I could do in college to be a competitive and well-rounded applicant for graduate school. After that first health care fair, I continued to go to events like that to keep me interested in my career choice and to keep me motivated to do my best in my classes. So, start early! Attending these kinds of events got me a head start on my future. Now I can say that I feel comfortable with where I am and where I see myself in the next few years! College is a lot, and it can feel overwhelming at first, but like Dory says, Just keep swimming! Kripa Class of 2020 I'm majoring in Psychology, minoring in Spanish, and pursuing a pre-dental track. It seems like Iâm all over the place, but thatâs what I like about college! I get to choose to study what Iâm interested in, and Iâm happy to be doing just that at Illinois. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-28270049409315216012020-05-23T21:12:00.001-07:002020-05-23T21:12:02.862-07:00The Nursing Profession Has Gone Through Numerous... The nursing profession has gone through numerous transformations throughout the years; dating back to Florence Nightingale. She began the movement of professionalism. This movement marked a time when nurses were eager to get an education and had the opportunity to acquire it through a nursing program (Alligood, 2010). From this movement on, nursing has continued to change at a very rapid pace. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report describes patient needs and environment being much more complex in the 21st century versus the 20th century; not to mention all of the technological advances (Institute of Medicine, 2010). These factors make it vital for both current and future nurses to obtain an even higher education. The governmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is essential for nurses to live up to their full potential so they can deliver the best patient outcomes and be successful in the continually changing healthcare system (Institute of Medicine, 2010). To what extent does the Af fordable Care Act affect the nursing education system and ultimately nurses being able to live up to their full potential in the 21st century? In order to advance the education system continued education is important to keep up with current nursing issues and protocols to keep patients safe. Nurses should never stop learning. Nurses who do not have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) are encouraged to do so in order to advance their practice. The goal is to transform nursing education from 50% of nurses with a BSN to 8o% by 2020 and the number of nurses with a Doctorate to double by 2020 (Institute of Medicine, 2010). The number of nurses with a BSN or currently working towards a BSN has in fact increased thanks to added resources to make these goals more attainable. However, increasing the number of nurses with a BSN to 80% by 2020 is a little overzealous due to the overwhelming demands and time-frame; only 5 years away. There has been a significant rise of insured Americans who will be needing care because of the ACA. In addition, nearly 40% of working registered nurses (RN s) were nearing retirement in 2010 and if this trend continues nursing shortages could be around 400,000 by 2020 (National Advisory Council on Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-54437635923391574782020-05-12T20:17:00.001-07:002020-05-12T20:17:03.327-07:00Improving Solid Waste Management The Closed Loop Fund Essay There are multiple innovative approaches and measures that can be taken to drastically reduce DALYs and mortalities. Reducing this trash problem can be managed and while it will be a long term approach that requires the efforts of governments, nonprofits, and communities, it can eventually be eliminated in Kenya and other parts of the world facing the same issue. First, traditional methods can prove to be effective in maximizing solid waste management. Opening up more dumpsters across cities can allow people to actually have a place to get rid of their trash. If governments were to enforce laws and establish punishments for littering, people might think twice before illegally getting rid of waste. The government could also hire more sanitation service men/women to collect trash from rural and urban parts of their cities. Secondly, managing the waste by transforming it into a commercial enterprise can prove to be very beneficial to a country and itsââ¬â¢ economy. The approach isnââ¬â¢t new and itââ¬â¢s proven to be successful by the Closed Loop Fund. The Closed Loop Fund, a social impact fund that invests money to increase the recycling of products and packaging. The CLF builds recycling plants in cities and transforms the waste that would otherwise be burned, to be reused and resold to companies for packaging and manufacturing purpos es. The CLF generates funding from various investors who are able to earn a return once CLF sells the now usable waste to companies such as Coca-Cola, 3M,Show MoreRelatedAquaponics as an Alternative to Conventional Agriculture Essay1997 Words à |à 8 Pagesuses dramatically less water, land, and synthetic chemical inputs while maintaining or even improving crop yield. This research will introduce the agricultural system of aquaponics and demonstrate how it is an improvement over our conventional system. ââ¬Å"Aquaponics is the cultivation of fish and plants together in a constructed, recirculating ecosystem utilizing natural bacterial cycles to convert fish waste to plant nutrients. 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It furthers the Universityââ¬â¢s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-59678947738163156722020-05-06T12:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:52:37.980-07:00Hershey Marketing Free Essays The Hershey Company 1. History and Overview The first Hersheyââ¬â¢s Chocolate Bar was produced in 1900, six years after the firm that would become The Hershey Company (ââ¬Å"Hersheyâ⬠) was founded by candy-manufacturer Milton S. Hershey. We will write a custom essay sample on Hershey Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Strategic Planning, Corporate Vision Until late last year when Hershey announced plans to revamp how it organizes its business with two new strategic business unitsââ¬âone for chocolate and the other for sugar confectioneryââ¬âthe companyââ¬â¢s marketing organization was comprised of five primary product groups and three divisions: Hershey North America, Hershey International and the Global Marketing Group. According to their 2009 Annual Financial Report, this organization structure allowed Hershey to capitalize on unique customer and consumer trends, leverage marketing and sales leadership in the US and Canada, and focus on key growth areas in global markets (Annual Report p. 2). As indicated by a November 2nd, 2010 press release, the new structure is meant to leverage competencies for global growth, strengthen regional focus with additional resources, and augment confectionery consumer insights and innovation capabilities. (http://www. hehersheycompany. com/newsroom/news-release-1490640. aspx) In 2009, Hershey put forth their first Corporate Social Responsibility Report. In the opening paragraphs of this report they call Corporate Social Responsibility integral to their mission of ââ¬Å"Bringing sweet moments of Hershey happiness to the world every day. â⬠Kotler and Keller (27) contend that not only should a mission statement be short, memorable, meaningful, and enduring, it sh ould provide employees with a shared sense of purpose, direction, and opportunity. Hershey is attuned to these needs. The report elaborates, ââ¬Å"Our employees are committed to our missionâ⬠¦In all of our efforts, we are guided by our values, which have enabled our company to succeed over the long term. â⬠Hersheyââ¬â¢s internal marketing strategy is driven by their stated corporate valuesââ¬âââ¬Å"One Hershey: A global and diverse team, operating with integrity, working together, determined to make a difference (Hershey Our Values). Kotler and Keller (29) identify the importance of utilizing three specific nternal groups toward the goal of successful strategy making: employees with youthful perspectives; employees far removed from company headquarters; and employees new to the industry. In a concerted effort to encourage ideas from the younger generation, Hershey has implemented an innovative approach by putting in place an Ramp;D mentoring program where new Millennial employees are paired with experienced Boomers. Hershey recognizes that Millen nials have categorically received greater support from their schools and families and expect it from their employers as well. Hershey also has a program called Quality Through Excellence that engages ââ¬Å"the most committed and energetic thought leaders from all over the company and from different functional areas. â⬠Among other things, these employees are charged with the duty of provided feedback to the company about whatââ¬â¢s going well and what needs to be changed. Further, they have redesigned their performance management system to reward employees for their contributions to the success of the company. Attracting, Developing and Retaining Talent p11) A superior value chain incorporates a high level of product quality, service, and speed (Kotler and Keller 23). The conjunction of these components allows marketers to achieve profitable growth by, among other things, building loyalty and capturing customer lifetime value. Hershey has an ongoing commitment to deal fairly and ethically with all parties in its global value chain which extends from the farmers who supply raw materials for ingredie nts to consumers all over the world. They are dedicated to conserving energy and reducing emissions throughout their value chain, beginning with a company-wide initiative in 2007 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in both their facilities and their transport operations. (CSR Report 26) 3. Strategic Planning-Business Vision Hershey relies on strong Ramp;D efforts to continue making progress in the areas of cost reduction, quality assurance, and process improvement. Their research and development initiatives are centered on the creation/ improvement of new/existing manufacturing methods. Recent Ramp;D activities have enabled Hershey to offer customized products which have turned out to be a major growth driver (SWOT 2). Hersheyââ¬â¢s ability to capitalize on its internal strength in manufacturing continues to benefit the company. Another strength the company boasts is a robust and diverse product portfolio. However, though the company does not demonstrate an overdependence on a particular product segment, it does face the threat of dependence on a single customer. Hershey sells its products to various wholesale distributors, department stores and grocery stores, however, in 2009 more than a quarter of the companyââ¬â¢s net sales were derived from sales to McLane Company, Inc. (SWOT 4). While Hershey has huge opportunities to expand in the emerging markets, specifically in India and China where disposable income continues to steadily rise, the company also faces the threat of a growing counterfeit goods market. This threat not only affects sales, it affects the image of established brands (SWOT 4). Underperformance of counterfeit products will have a significant negative impact on consumer confidence. In addition to the added competition the counterfeit market brings, Hershey will also continue to see new players enter the market. This will create a still greater challenge to keep costs down in order to stay competitive. When the company began more than one hundred years ago, it was granted immediate success with its low-cost, high quality milk chocolate. Though one of Milton Hersheyââ¬â¢s founding principles that has persisted over the years is to ââ¬Å"make and sell a high-quality product at a fair priceâ⬠(CSR Report 7), another threat Hershey contends with is changing consumer preference. The company is experiencing changing consumer trends toward premium and trade-up product segments (SWOT 4). â⬠In order to adapt to the changing marketplace, Hershey will have to continue to constantly develop, produce and market new products. 4. Marketing Strategies In 1963 Hershey acquired H. B. ââ¬Å"Harryâ⬠Reeseââ¬â¢s Candy Company which had been making chocolate-c overed peanut butter cups since 1928. In the early 1980s Hollywood producer Steven Spielberg met with Hershey executive Jack Dowd. The two struck a deal and the newly developed Reesesââ¬â¢s Pieces appeared in the legendary box office hit, E. T. : The Extraterrestrial. Fortunately for Hershey, the candy shared in the success. (thehersheycompany. com) Early this year in Las Vegas, NV, at the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show, Hershey unveiled Reeseââ¬â¢s Minisââ¬âsmaller unwrapped versions of Reeseââ¬â¢s Peanut Butter Cups. According to Anna Lingeris, spokesperson for Reeseââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Techies at CES seek out cool innovations like min-tuners, mini-cams, nano-mice, mini-keyboards, and gotta-have gadgets so small you could fit a fistful in our pocket, so who says the next, big mini innovation canââ¬â¢t come from a candy company? (Business Wire 1/6/2011)â⬠It remains to be seen whether this latest Reeseââ¬â¢s marketing blitz is a success, however, the videos which spoof the ââ¬Å"unboxingâ⬠trend in the tech world have had widespread play on YouTube and across a number of social networ ks (Business Wire 1/6/2011). This product falls in the popular hand-to-mouth category that, according to a recent Hershey presentation, presently makes up 16% of chocolate sales (adage. com 10/21/10). Erin Swanson, a Morningstar analyst, points out that this product is lower risk because it is an extension of an existing brand instead of an entirely new one. Hershey has tried its luck with some recent similar brand extensions. Modeled after Reeseââ¬â¢s Pieces, early last year Hershey launched Almond Joy Pieces, York Pieces and Hersheyââ¬â¢s Special Dark Pieces. According to a Hershey spokeswoman, Jody Cook, they launched these new products in hopes they would ââ¬Å"entice consumers who eat the traditional form in a private setting to share a bag of Pieces in a social setting (nytimes. om 2/17/10)â⬠. In 2005 the company introduced cookies by each of these three brands which were all discontinued a few years later. Hershey promoted the new product launch with a ââ¬Å"wrapper reward programâ⬠which encouraged consumers to be one of the first 25,000 to mail in a wrapper from the full-size version of one of these candies. In turn, participants received a coupon for a free bag of the smaller product. Hershey relies on promotional programs like this one as a marketing strategy to stimulate sales of certain products at various times throughout the year (2009 Annual Report p 5). We have a variety of promotional programs for our customers as well as advertising and promotional programsfor consumers of our products. We use our promotional programs to stimulate sales of certain products at various times throughout the year. Our sales are typically higher during the third and fourth quarters of the year, representing seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns. In late 2010 Hershey revealed plans to launch TV ads for PayDay and Hersheyââ¬â¢s Syrupââ¬âtwo products that havenââ¬â¢t been promoted on television for a decadeââ¬âalongside the new campaign for Reeseââ¬â¢s Minis and Hersheyââ¬â¢s Drops. According to CEO David West, this decision was made in response to the positive results from a pledge in 2008 to increase ad spending by 20% for two years. ââ¬Å"Sales analysis consists of measuring and evaluating actual sales in relation to goals (Kotler and Keller 34). For the most part, the spending on these recent brands has exceeded expectations. Effective sales analysis highlighted the strong results Hershey won from their amped up efforts at promoting core brands like Kisses and Reeseââ¬â¢s and caused them to later extend this effort to Twizzlers and Kit Kat. How to cite Hershey Marketing, Papers Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-35002080356483168272020-05-03T08:23:00.001-07:002020-05-03T08:23:03.416-07:00Grassgro Report Proposal Questions Question: Write a report on Grassgro. Answer: Introduction The analysis done by Meat Livestock Australia along with various other reputed institutions and associated data analysis done by the GrassGro information processing system was performed to determine the profitability of sheep meat and wool organisations, and how certain vital variables like date of lambing, date of shearing, stocking rates and various other production factors affect the health, output and mortality of the livestock. A number of significant observations were obtained through this detailed analysis performed across four locations in south-eastern Australia, Mortlake, Rutherglen, Naracoorte and Cowra. Fourteen sheep enterprises were monitored and the simulations of the analysis were run over a time period of thirty seven years. Wool production of Australia has declined over the years as a result of a significant drop in sheep numbers due to drought conditions, though lamb numbers have increased in recent times[1]. Wool is one of the most important export commodities of the country and as such concerns have been raised regarding this particular crisis. Main Body When is the right time to lamb? A: It was observed that good breed Merino ewes used in dual purpose enterprises were the most profitable strain. Replacement ewes were more profitable than ewes produced by local breeding. The improvement and refinement of the lambing and stocking rates can vastly increase the profit margins. Stocking rate increase can enhance the economic benefit of lamb time change. Appropriate guidelines for the perfect lambing time for each of the involved enterprises were laid down by evaluating the reports. Stocking rates had the biggest impact on an enterprises gross profit margin. Certain other factors were also investigated like the body frame size of a ewe, percentage of weaning, the weight of a lamb carcass and other variables relating to the timing of sale of a carcass. One of the most vital inductions obtained was the profitable impact of lambing in late winter or early spring. According to the patterns observed in the statistical data derived from the GrassGro analysis, it has been observed that for Merino ewes, the conceptions rates are extremely high for mating which were done in early half of a year, especially in the months from January to May. The percentage rates of successful conception were 110 percent for a mating date first January, 120 percent for first February, 130 percent for first March, 130 percent for first April and 120 percent for first May. This increase in the rate of successful conception show that for Merino breeds, the best time of lambing is during early spring during the months of August and September. Higher percentage of single lambs were produced if breeding is done during this time period, and there is about 80 to 70 percentage probability of a single offspring being born , and 20 to 30 percentage of twin lambs being born. The lambs were born during the months of August and September, when the breeding were done during the ear ly spring season[2]. For crossbred species, the successful conception rates were very high during the same months when the Merino breed mated. The sheep that mated during first November had a 105 percentage of successful conception, those that mated in first December had 120 percent success rate, for first January the rate was 135 percent, for first February the rate observed was 148 percent, for first march the arte shot up to 156 percent and it remained the same for the mating date of first April and went down to 145 percent for a mating date of first May. A particular fact was observed, that in case of crossbred species, the offspring produced had a higher probability of being twins, rather than born single. 40 to 45 percent chance of the lamb being born single and about 50 to 58 percent chance of the lamb being born twins. Thus, late winter and early spring in the months of July, August and September is the best breeding and lambing time for crossbred species[3]. When is the right shearing date? A: Data obtained from the long term gross profit margin tables show that for the primary or main flock ,a summer shearing date during the months of October December that flows a lambing date of November is the most profitable time to shear, as no detrimental health effects have been seen during this period. A timeline of November lambing and December shearing shows a net gross profit margin of 228 dollars per hectare October shearing with November lambing yields a profit of around 229 dollars per hectare. However, October shearing with December Lambing produced a larger gain of 235 dollars per hectare. Values for the younger stock show November lambing with December shearing to be the most profitable[4]. Now taking into account all the necessary expenses like new livestock purchasing feeds and medicines, replacements and animal husbandry costs, shearing and pasturing costs, it is seen that October or December Shearing with November or December lambing yields the most profitable gross margins. What is the effect of timing of lambing and date of shearing on mortality rate of lambs? A: Amongst all the different varieties, numbers of the Merino breed of sheep has declined the fastest. Currently, the number of ewes in the Merino population of the country is much more than rams. Recent trends have resulted in an increase in lamb production as it is now considered to be the main source of revenue for farmers and breeders[5]. Early pregnancy shearing of ewe has been shown to result in the birth of twin lambs of increased birth weight. This causes a reduction in the mortality rates of twin born lambs. With an increase in lamb birth weight, there was a noticeable decrease in the mortality rate by 3 percent[6]. Conclusion The concerned case studies and reports provide data and observable patterns regarding the effect stocking rates have on the profits and volatility of sheep breeding enterprises. The detailed analysis of all the financial data-bases have highlighted a strong linear relationship that is existent between the values of kg meat/ha or kg wool/ha with the gross margin or profit of an enterprise and sheep stocking rate , shearing and lambing timings have been identified as the primary driver of these factors. References "1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2003". 2016.Abs.Gov.Au. "Lambing At The Right Time - The First Step To Increasing Sheep Profits". 2016.Farmpoint.Tas.Gov.Au. "Sheep - Lamb Survival: Coping With Adverse Spring Weather - Clutha Vets". 2016.Cluthavets.Co.Nz. "Sheep 201: Weaning Lambs". 2016.Sheep101.Info. "Sheep Shearing Why And When". 2016. Ranching-With-Sheep.Com. MORRIS, KENYON, BURNHAM, and McCUTCHEON. 1999. "The Influence Of Pre-Lamb Shearing On Lamb Birthweight And Survival".Proceedings Of The New Zealand Grassland Association. [1] "1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2003". 2016. Abs.Gov.Au. [2] "Lambing At The Right Time - The First Step To Increasing Sheep Profits". 2016. Farmpoint.Tas.Gov.Au. [3] "Sheep 201: Weaning Lambs". 2016. Sheep101.Info. [4] "Sheep Shearing Why And When". 2016. Ranching-With-Sheep.Com. [5] MORRIS, KENYON, BURNHAM, and McCUTCHEON. 1999. "The Influence Of Pre-Lamb Shearing On Lamb Birthweight And Survival". Proceedings Of The New Zealand Grassland Association. [6] "Sheep - Lamb Survival: Coping With Adverse Spring Weather - Clutha Vets". 2016. Cluthavets.Co.Nz. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-25873297009420156062020-03-25T20:31:00.001-07:002020-03-25T20:31:01.821-07:00Adventures Of Huck Finn Essays - Literature, Adventures of Huck Finn title = Adventures of Huck Finn American Heritage Pd 5 & 6 The Adventures of Huckelberry Finn Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about a young boy's coming of age in the Missouri of the mid-1800's. The main character, Huckleberry Finn, spends much time in the novel floating down the Mississippi River on a raft with a runaway slave named Jim. Before he does so, however, Huck spends some time in the fictional town of St. Petersburg where a number of people attempt to influence him. Before the novel begins, Huck Finn has led a life of absolute freedom. His drunken and often missing father has never paid much attention to him; his mother is dead and so, when the novel begins, Huck is not used to following any rules. The book's opening finds Huck living with the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. Both women are fairly old and are really somewhat incapable of raising a rebellious boy like Huck Finn. Nevertheless, they attempt to make Huck into what they believe will be a better boy. Specifically, they attempt, as Huck says, to "sivilize" him. This process includes making Huck go to school, teaching him various religious facts, and making him act in a way that the women find socially acceptable. Huck, who has never had to follow many rules in his life, finds the demands the women place upon him constraining and the life with them lonely. As a result, soon after he first moves in with them, he runs away. He soon comes back, but, even though he becomes somewhat comfortable with his new life as the months go by, Huck never really enjoys the life of manners, religion, and education that the Widow and her sister impose upon him. Huck believes he will find some freedom with Tom Sawyer. Tom is a boy of Huck's age who promises Huck and other boys of the town a life of adventure. Huck is eager to join Tom Sawyer's Gang because he feels that doing so will allow him to escape the somewhat boring life he leads with the Widow Douglas. Unfortunately, such an escape does not occur. Tom Sawyer promises much?robbing stages, murdering and ransoming people, kidnaping beautiful women?but none of this comes to pass. Huck finds out too late that Tom's adventures are imaginary: that raiding a caravan of "A-rabs" really means terrorizing young children on a Sunday school picnic, that stolen "joolry" is nothing more than turnips or rocks. Huck is disappointed that the adventures Tom promises are not real and so, along with the other members, he resigns from the gang. Another person who tries to get Huckleberry Finn to change is Pap, Huck's father. Pap is one of the most astonishing figures in all of American literature as he is completely antisocial and wishes to undo all of the civilizing effects that the Widow and Miss Watson have attempted to instill in Huck. Pap is a mess: he is unshaven; his hair is uncut and hangs like vines in front of his face; his skin, Huck says, is white like a fish's belly or like a tree toad's. Pap's savage appearance reflects his feelings as he demands that Huck quit school, stop reading, and avoid church. Huck is able to stay away from Pap for a while, but Pap kidnaps Huck three or four months after Huck starts to live with the Widow and takes him to a lonely cabin deep in the Missouri woods. Here, Huck enjoys, once again, the freedom that he had prior to the beginning of the book. He can smoke, "laze around," swear, and, in general, do what he wants to do. However, as he did with the Widow and with Tom, Huck begins to become dissatisfied with this life. Pap is "too handy with the hickory" and Huck soon realizes that he will have to escape from the cabin if he wishes to remain alive. As a result of his concern, Huck makes it appear as if he is killed in the cabin while Pap is away, and leaves to go to a remote island in the Mississippi River, Jackson's Island. It is after he leaves his father's cabin that Huck joins yet another important influence in his life: Miss Watson's slave, Jim. Prior to Huck's leaving, Jim has been a minor character in the novel?he has been shown being fooled by Tom Sawyer and telling Huck's fortune. Huck finds Jim on Jackson's Island because the slave has run away?he has overheard a conversation Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-76088659628136913482020-03-06T14:46:00.001-08:002020-03-06T14:46:03.004-08:00Sea Anemone essaysSea Anemone essays The sea anemone is a coelenterate. They are a member of order Actinaria. They are in class Anthozoa. And, they are in phylum Cnidara.It is an invertebrate. Anemone have no heart, veins,blood bones, no means of locomotion, it has one body opening, it is a hollow sac, and it has a nervous system. It has long tentacles . It has a hollow mouth. It resembles a flower because the tentacles create a ring around the mouth opening making it look like petals. They come in beautiful colors. Anemone are shaped like a cylinder. Anemone are jelly-like organisms. Sea anemones look like lumps of jelly after the tide comes in. They could grow up to five feet in diameter( or 1.5 meters). Anemones have thick,but slender bodies. They have hundreds of tentacles. Anemone are covered in cilia (really small hairs that are about 0.1 by two micrometers [0.000004 by 0.00008 of an inch]).Some sea anemone vary in size from a few millimeters. While others are usually 1.5 meters( about five feet) in diameter. At the end of the stalk, there is a smooth, muscular disk. The disk helps the anemone to move. Sea anemone live in a marine climate. Most of them float in the Pacific ocean. Other anemone live on rocks. All anemone live in tide pools. Most of them stay in one place. While others stay in shallow water and deeper waters. Some of them burrow. Anemones usually stay in one place. One way they move is they use their tentacles to propel themselves .But sometimes they somersault if they live in shallow water. They seldom move. They also live off the coast of any continent. Basically in warm areas. Warm areas such as off the coast of South America, Australia, Africa, Asia, and some parts of North America, the Caribbean, and Central America.They also live off the coast of Spain and , Mexico. The main climate of the places I named is the marine climate. The marine climate is a ... Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-81260875031132323942020-02-19T06:12:00.001-08:002020-02-19T06:12:02.891-08:00Reasons for the Apparent Rise of New Religious Movements AssignmentReasons for the Apparent Rise of New Religious Movements - Assignment Example The phenomenon behind new religious movements (NRMs) is, arguably, not new, since NRM is concerned with a groups of religious bodies or movements that entail an isolated and particular set of attributes, that have been assigned to the fringes of the dominant religious culture and by elements within the secular culture, in context of a set of religious movements that exist in a relatively contested society as a whole. It has been observed that "[m]any religious movements were born and prospered, either as the development of well-known religious traditions or as the result of a syncretic approach to different religions. In many cases their doctrines and practices differed widely from those of the mainstream religions: moreover, the "closed" structure of some of these groups, the unconventional behavior of their members, and some tragic events in which they were involved gave rise to considerable social alarm" (Ferrari, 2006, p.2). Thus, the NRMs have in many cases appropriated the anti -systemic feelings in an efficient manner and have successfully channelized into themselves in order to achieve their (un)declared goals vis--vis legitimate social and political institutions. II. When Religion Returns to a Haunted New World Order Interestingly, NRMs are often identified as 'sect' in a number of European languages "("secure" in French, "settle" in Italian, "sea" in Spanish, "Sekte" in German)" (Ferrari, 2006, p.2). Mostly, such sects are formed by a "group of dissenters who separated from a larger religious group" and popularly indicated as a collection of a "narrow-minded and fanatical group of people" (ibid, p.2). Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-60979684620914635332020-02-04T05:26:00.001-08:002020-02-04T05:26:02.540-08:00Should we place greater faith in the UN as a means for handling global EssayShould we place greater faith in the UN as a means for handling global conflict - Essay Example II.United Nations Organisation The history of United Nations Organisation started with the wartime alliance in January 1, 1942. Its official existence came on 24 October 1945. This was the time the Charter had been approved by countries like China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States and by a majority of other signatories. The official language of UN is Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. There are 192 United Nations member states. It headquarters in New York City. The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers. Since 1948 there have been 60 Peacekeeping operations. At present scenario there are 16 peacekeeping operations going on across the world. There a force of around 66,921 as Military personnel and civilian police. 106 Countries are contributing military personnel and civilian police while number of International civilian personnel is 4,475, Local civilian personnel are 7,996 and UN Volunteers are 1,762. The total number of personnel serving in peacekeeping operations is 81,154. Since 1948 there have been approximately two thousand and four fatalities in peacekeeping operations. This fatality figure includes only military and civilian police, civilian international and local personnel in United Nations peacekeeping operations. There approved budget of the UN operations from July 2004-30 June 2005 is about $4.47 billion. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-78326893813456880282020-01-27T01:50:00.001-08:002020-01-27T01:50:03.417-08:00Positivist Approach to Sociological ResearchPositivist Approach to Sociological Research Scientific methodology in sociology, the study of the social world, is most often associated with what is known as the positivist approach. In this essay, to determine whether or not it is indeed possible to apply scientific methods to the study of the social world, I will analyse the strengths and weaknesses of positivist sociology. ââ¬Å"As developed by Auguste Comte, positivism is a way of thinking based on the assumption that it is possible to observe social life and establish reliable, valid knowledge about how it works.â⬠(Johnson p231) This established knowledge was then to be used to affect the course of social change and it would help improve humanity. Comteââ¬â¢s work was in part a reaction to the ââ¬Ëanarchyââ¬â¢ that besieged France in the wake of the revolution. Comte sincerely believed that scientific rationality could temper the raw human emotions that had lead to such chaos. Sociology, in his definition (and others), literally the science of society, co uld apply such scientific rationalism, empiricism and positivism to social life, thus improving it and preventing continued anarchy. ââ¬Å"Comte believed that social life is governed by underlying laws and principles that can be discovered through the use of methods most often associated with the physical sciences.â⬠(Johnson p231) One would identify the methods of positivism thus; 1) careful observation measurement; 2) quantification; 3) formalisation of concepts precision in definition; 4) operationalisation of theoretical questions 5) mathematisation (connects with all of the previous features; 6) logic and systemisation of theory 7) symmetry of explanation prediction; 8) objectivity understood as value neutrality. Positivism, ââ¬Å"Is above all a philosophy of science. As such, it stands squarely within the empiricist tradition. Metaphysical speculation is rejected in favour of positive knowledge based upon systematic observation and experiment. The methods of science can give us knowledge of the laws of coexistence.â⬠(Marshall p510) However, as shall hopefully be shown later, these scientific methods can not show us anything about the inner ââ¬Ëessencesââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ of things. Broadly speaking structuralism is, ââ¬Å"Used loosely in sociology to refer to any approach which regards social structure (apparent or otherwise) as having priority over social action.â⬠(Johnson p646) Positivism and structuralism are generally highly complementary, positivism effectively being the scientific methodology of structuralism. This can be observed in the works of Comte, Marx, Durkheim and the Vienna circle. Later theorists such as Parsons can also be described as both str ucturalist and positivist although in Parsonââ¬â¢s case he does consider certain interpretivist sensibilities. Marx, Durkheim, Comte, the Vienna circle and many others all saw sociology as a science and all believed that social structure was the core component of society. ââ¬Å"Perhaps one of the most important traits in naturalistic or positivistic sociology is the belief that social phenomena are patterned and are subject to deterministic laws much as are the laws governing the natural sciences. Sociological theory then becomes a quest for laws similar to the law of gravity or the law of material density in physicsâ⬠(Poloma p3) The main difference between the social and natural worlds is that the subject of study in the social world is humanity. People, in basic terms, have a consciousness where as the subjects of the natural sciences, rocks or atoms or chemicals, do not. People are aware of themselves and their surroundings in a way that rocks, for example, are not. This, clearly, is a potential problem for positivist sociology. However, this problem is resolved, in positivist science, by arguing that the self-consciousness of human beings (the ability to think, act and feel) is not a significant factor in our ability to understand social behaviour. This, according to positivists, is because peoples behaviour is, at its genesis, always a reaction to some form of stimulation. This stimulation can be from their socialisation (as we shall see in Parsons work), or it can be something more direct like the need to earn a living or a confrontation with another human. This produces one of the criticisms of positiv ist sociology, as we shall see, action and the meaning placed on that action becomes unimportant for study, only the cause of the action, the stimuli, has any sociological value for positivists. The positivist view of sociology, of its aims, of its methods, is certainly a contentious one. Two of the first sociologists to question these methods, and the first that can be labelled as interpretivist, were Weber and Simmel. ââ¬Å"Weber argues that sociology is not concerned with totalising explanations; only individuals have an ontological reality, society does not exist in that real sense, and so sociological explanations must be in terms of individual events and processes.â⬠(Craib 1997 p51) Rickertââ¬â¢s term of Geisteswissenschaften (literally the sciences of the spirit/mind) greatly influenced Weberââ¬â¢s conception of what sociology should be. The ontological reality which Weber speaks of is that humans are very different from other natural beings. We have free will, an inner life, use symbols, possess language, live in culture and act meaningfully. This ontological reality ensures that humanity cannot be studied using positivist scientific methodology, or any other conventional scientific methodology, sociology must use other methods. While the natural sciences wish to explain natural events, sociology, as understood by Weber, Rickert or Simmel, wishes to understand social action. Social scientists should endeavour to understand social action in very much the same way as one attempts to understand other people, by communicating, through empathy, and through argument. These views are also associated with, and expanded upon, by the philosopher Peter Winch. (Winch 1958) ââ¬Å"Sociology differs from the natural sciences in that it does not deal with a pre given universe of objects. People attribute meaning to their social world and act accordingly.â⬠(Baert p97) Weber, in his Methodology of The Social Sciences, points out that all knowledge of cultural reality is always from a particular point of view. The philosophical idea that there is no truth, only human opinion is prevalent in this argument. Simmel emphasises and expands upon this point, ââ¬Å"In the last resort the content of any science doesnââ¬â¢t rest on simple objective facts, but always involves an interpretation and shaping of them according to categories and rules that are a priori of the science concerned.â⬠(Stones p74) Any scientific conclusion, be it in the field of physics or sociology, has to be interpreted by its author, then represented by that same author and then reinterpreted by those that read it. In these interpretations any ââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëlaw ââ¬â¢ is surrendered to human opinion, human meaning, human understanding. This criticism of positivist sociology is probably best illustrated by a discussion of a classic positivist sociological text, Emile Durkheimââ¬â¢s suicide study. In his study, Durkheim analysed the differential distribution of the occurrence of suicide by country and region. Durkheim professed to have found suicidogenic currents (Durkheim 1963) in society; the pressures to commit suicide, the laws of suicide. Through a positivist, scientific methodology, Durkheim identified the pressures to commit suicide were greater in regions where the Protestant faith was dominant, and weaker where Catholicism dominated. Durkheimââ¬â¢s account posits an external force (suicidogenic currents) as the cause of suicide cause and effect. (Durkheim 1963) However why suicide occurs tends not to be the issue. To say that suicide is caused, not entirely obviously but in part, by the following of the Protestant faith is to assume that the term suicide is a simple one, a fixed one, with no room for differing meanings. This view is wrong. What is of importance is how a suicide comes to be defined as such by the coronerââ¬â¢s court. One must remember that a sui cide is not an objective fact, but a interpretation, an interpretation that can be influenced by the coronerââ¬â¢s own personal feelings. If a ruling of suicide is likely to cause the deceasedââ¬â¢s family pain and suffering, as is likely if they are Catholics, then the coroner may be inclined, where ever possible, to not record a suicide verdict, but an accidental death instead This alerts us to the problematic nature of Durkheimââ¬â¢s, and positivist sociology in general, reliance on statistics. For Durkheim takes those statistics as giving a ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢ picture of the incidence of suicide. But do they? Are they rather a representation of the interpretation of suicide as opposed to cold hard objective fact? Interactions/ interpretive work on suicide states that suicide statistics are a construction involving police, courts and coroners. Thus for a death to be counted as a suicide involves a complex social process concerning meaning and interpretation, two unquantifiable characteristics of humanity. Thus suicide is not just the effect of a societal cause, but an interpretation of events, thus not a positivist, scientific event. Therefore if sociologists wish a knowledge of social life, they cannot explain social actorsââ¬â¢ action in terms of cause and effect. Rather, they must seek out what the social actors themselves say they are up to, wha t they mean. ââ¬Å"Comteââ¬â¢s view shifted in later life, under the influence of Cloitilde de Vaux. He came to see that science alone could not be a binding force for social cohesion as he had earlier supposed. He argued that the intellect must become the servant of the heart, and advocated a new ââ¬Ëreligion of humanity.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Marshall p509) Comte, the originator of the positivist sociological methodology shifted his emphasis away from positivism in his later work, thus exposing the inherent problems and weaknesses at its methodological core. ââ¬Å"Positivism has had relatively little influence in contemporary sociology for several reasons. Current views argue that positivism encourages a misleading emphasis on superficial facts without any attention to underlying mechanisms that cannot be observed.â⬠(Johnson p231) For example, we cannot observe human motives or the meaning that people give to behaviour and other aspects of social life, but this does not me an that meaning and motive are nonexistent or irrelevant. The best way to illustrate the above points is to set them within the context of a positivist sociological study, in this case Parsonââ¬â¢s work on personality. For society to function, it is logical according to Parsons to deduce that the individual members of society have to agree with societyââ¬â¢s rule. ââ¬Å"For Parsons, the social system isâ⬠¦made up of the interactions of individuals. Of special concern isâ⬠¦ that such interactions are not random but mediated by common standards of evaluation. Most important among these are moral standards which may be called norms.â⬠(Hamilton p155) When people in society interact the interactions themselves, the emotions that seemingly control them, the goals that the individual actors (people) are hoping to obtain, they are all in fact controlled by the norms of society. ââ¬Å"The concept of order is located predominantly at the level of the social system itself and the cultural system becomes a mechanism of the functioning of the social system.â⬠(Hamilton p146) These norms are adopted and agreed by each member of the society for Parsons and this is his consensus theory. Imp ortantly Parsonsââ¬â¢ theory suggests that the power of societal expectations, the power of norms, is more pervasive than merely being a moral standard that mediates interaction and personal relationships. They are in fact the organisational foci of personality, of people themselves. ââ¬Å"Socialisation is the process by which we learn to become members of society, both by internalising the norms and values of society, and also learning to perform our social roles (as worker, friend, citizen and so forth.)â⬠(Marshall p624) The family, for instance, is controlled by the same norms as society because it is that society, just it is a smaller component of it. The subsystems of society are analogous to body parts in the Parsonian model, they are all essential, each provide their own unique function and all interrelate, interpenetrate and are dependent upon one another. Analogous to the human body where each body part has a specific function to perform, and all of those parts work in unison to keep the structure going, so society is organised. Immersion within these subsystems, such as the family leads to internalisations of norms and objects, and this in turn creates personality. Because personality is internalised from society, ââ¬Å"The foci of organisation of both types of system lies inâ⬠¦the value systems.â⬠(Parsons p357) The values of society are the values of people, or personality. People are not just guided by the norms of society, but their very personalities are organised by the very same norms and principles and morals, according to Parsons. Thus peoples actions are quantifiable, reducible to a law since they are mediated by common standards. As gravity is a constant, so are the norms of a society and therefore of personality. The positivist law here is that personality, every action of a human is controlled by the same standards of evaluation as society. The personââ¬â¢s personality is derived directly from society, it is society. Thus a scientific study of society is possible because there is cause and effect, there is a reaction to stimuli. Socialisation is the stimulation that people react to. For Parsons, laws can be discerned from humanity because people will react in predictable ways, mediated by norms, to the stimulation of events and socialisation. Thus sociology can be scientific, empirical and positivist. A major problem with Parsonââ¬â¢s work is that it reduces human personality to being produced and organised solely by societal expectations and norms. This societal determinism fails to acknowledge or explain where certain feelings, motives and actions originate. Goffman argues that ââ¬Å"it is . . . against something that the self can emerge. . . Without something to belong to, we have no stable self, and yet total commitment and attachment to any social unit implies a kind of selflessness. Our sense of being a person can come from being drawn into a wider social unit; our sense of selfhood can arise through the little ways in which we resist the pull.â⬠(Goffman 196 p305) A favourite example of this for Goffman was that of mental patients in asylums. The total institution of an asylum probably forces more strict adherence to societal expectation than most other social situations by using methods such as drug induced control and disciplinary measures such as EST. Yet in the se institutions, despite being forced to play the role of the mental patient, to conform to societal expectation), patients still resisted those expectations. The hoarding of banned materials being an example of this. The motivation to do this does not come from internalisation of norms, as the correct way to behave is to not horde banned items. It comes from a need to keep ones own identity, to satisfy needs and drives and wants. These needs drives and wants are absent from the Parsonian model and a full understanding or explanation of society and social actions needs to take them into account. ââ¬Å"The maintenance of this surface of agreement, this veneer of consensus, is facilitated by each participant concealing his own wants behind statements which assert values to which everyone present feels obliged to give lip service.â⬠(Goffman 1990 p20-21) The norms and laws that Parsons believes to control personality and society, are revealed by Goffman as only being a veneer. Furthermore Goffman states that other feelings and motives in fact influence social action, not just norms. If, as Goffman claims, the so called common standards of evaluation that Parsons identifies are in fact a veneer that hides other motives and feelings, then the actions of humanity are not as easily quantifiable, reducible to a scientific, positivist law, as Parsons first shows. Freudââ¬â¢s metapsychology deals with the general structure of mental life. For Freud there were three psychic structures. The first, the id, contains, ââ¬Å"those basic drives we have by virtue of being human, of which sexuality is the most important.â⬠(Craib 1989 p3) The Id is often equated to by Freud as being like an infant, demanding immediate satisfaction irrespective of societal expectations. The Id makes up the greatest part of the unconscious and it is in this unconscious realm of basic biologically influenced drives that the motivational forces that Parsonââ¬â¢s can not identity come from. The Id influences personality. It is important to remember that, as opposed to biological instincts driving us to act like a shark would, a mindless automaton, ââ¬Å"the unconscious is composed not of biological instincts but of the mental representations we attach to these instincts.â⬠(Craib 1989 p4) Thus each individual creates their own mental representation for the ir drives thus meaning that every persons internal world has a different geography. This clearly poses problems for the positivist approach to personality and society and social action, as represented by Parsons here, for if reaction to stimulation is not predictable because each person acts differently, then universal scientific laws can not be established. The second structure of personality according to Freud, the ego or the ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ is the central organiser of mental life. The third, the superego is thought of as the conscience. ââ¬Å"The superego is the internalisation of external control which demands the renuncification of instinctual satisfaction in order that society might be formed and maintained.â⬠(Craib 1989 p21) The superego is the part of personality that Parsonââ¬â¢s identifies the part that internalises norms. The basic drives of the id demand immediate satisfaction, immediate gratification of those drives, these demands are contrary to the superego norms and morality, and the conflict has to be resolved by the ego. Our consciousness, predominantly consisting of the ego and superego, protects us from our own id impulses that, if they were followed, would leave it impossible for us to exist within society. Freud stated that ââ¬Å"Civilisation depends upon repressionâ⬠¦If we tried to gratify all our d esires, sexual or otherwise, as and when they arose, society, civilisation and culture would vanish over night.â⬠(Craib 1984 p195) For Freud the ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢, is the resolution of the conflict between the id biologically directed drives, and the superegoââ¬â¢s societal restraints. Therefore personality is the site of the, hopefully, resolved conflict between the normative mind evaluated by common standards as Parsons identifies, and the basic id drives. These Id drives, as I shall show, influence personality thus influence social action and society. This being the case then Parsonsââ¬â¢ explanation for personality is insufficient and so is the positivist claim for the scientific study of society. The positivist tenants of careful observation and measurement; quantification; formalisation of concepts precision in definition; operationalisation of theoretical questions; mathematisation; logic and systemisation of theory; symmetry of explanation prediction and objecti vity cannot be applied to individualistic Id drives and impulses. ââ¬Å"The desire to kill anyone who frustrates us thus becomes unconscious, but none the less remains.â⬠(Craib 1989 p24) Evidence for these desires for Freud appears in slips, where the unconscious desire can ââ¬Ëslipââ¬â¢ into conscious conversation. ââ¬Å"Freud quotes the husband who supposedly said, ââ¬ËIf one of us two die, I shall move to Paris.â⬠(Craib 1989 p24) One can not scientifically measure how these unconscious desires influence and effect social action, especially since it can be so hard to identify them as existing in the first place. ââ¬Å"A feature of human life is that an instinct such as the sexual instinct is not directed at any one object, but has to be socially channelled, in our society usually towards members of the opposite sex.â⬠(Craib 1989 p4) ââ¬Å"Human beings are restrained by social organisation from a free and good expression of their drives. Through its oppression, society forces people into neuroses and psychoses.â⬠(Craib 1989 p19) For Freud the very problems that he and other psychoanalysts dealt with were in fact often as the result of the repression of id drives by the superego and societal repression. As such the very existence of neuroses and psychoses can be seen as evidence to the fact that this conflict does indeed exist, that the resolution of this conflict does indeed produce the ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ with all its faults and problems. To fully understand society, sociology needs to be aware of societal pressures, the Parsonââ¬â¢s personality through positivism, but also nee ds to recognise the other meanings and emotions that cannot be quantified, cannot be analysed scientifically. Sociology needs to use interpretivism and positivism together. In terms of this example, Parsons positivist models needs to be considered at great length and detail as he does indeed identify a huge force in shaping society, that of norms and how they do penetrate into the psyche and personality. However, a study that only concentrates on the positivist methodology misses the crucial aspects of personality that Goffman and Freud identify, and that is not in the interest of any sociologist. ââ¬Å"Positivism may be dead in that there is no longer an identifiable community of philosophers who give its simpler characteristics unqualified support, but it lives on philosophically, developed until it transmutes into conventionalism or realism. And even if in its simpler philosophical forms it is dead, the spirit of those earlier formulations continues to haunt sociology.â⬠(Halfpenny p120) In conclusion positivismââ¬â¢s attempt at scientific sociological methodology, though fallacious is admirable and certainly many of the aspects of positivism should be considered desirable. As quoted elsewhere, ââ¬Å"positivism is a way of thinking based on the assumption that it is possible to observe social life and establish reliable, valid knowledge about how it works.â⬠(Johnson p231) The desire for reliable, valid knowledge is of course a relevant and important sociological aim and some of the tools that positivism uses to try to reach such knowledge are useful and wort hwhile. Careful observation, measurement; quantification; formalisation of concepts precision in definition; operationalisation of theoretical questions; logic and systemisation of theory; symmetry of explanation and prediction and objectivity, if all of these tenants of positivism can at least be attempted in a sociological study then that sociological study will indeed be the better for it. However, sociological study needs to recognise, as Comte himself did, that these aims, in their fullest, are unobtainable and that those aims are not ends in themselves, rather a very rough guide to sociological methodology. As I have hopefully shown above, sociological analysis needs positivism, needs scientific methodology, but a carefully tempered and monitored positivism. The aim of sociology is understanding and that understanding should not be limited by methodology, especially a methodology that is inherently flawed. Positivism shows us how to analyse data, data that is essential to soc iological understand, but that data must not be treated uncritically thus a synthesis of positivism and interpretivism is recommended. To study the social world using a strict scientific methodology is impossible, that does not, of course, mean that scientific methodology is not a useful and critical tool in sociological study. Bibliography Baert, P, 1998. Social theory in the twentieth century. Polity press Craib, I, 1984. Modern social theory. Wheatsheaf books Ltd Craib, I, 1989. Psychoanalysis and social theory the limits of sociology Wheatsheaf Craib, I, 1997. Classical social theory pub by Oxford university press Durkheim, E, 1963. Suicide, a study in sociology. Routledge Goffman, E, 1961 Asylums. Doubleday Anchor Goffman, E, 1990. The presentation of the self in everyday life. Penguin Halfpenny, P, 1986. Positivism and sociology. Routledge Johnson, G 2000 The dictionary of sociology Blackwell Hamilton, P, 1992. Talcott Parsons critical assessments. Routledge Marshall, G 1998. Oxford dictionary of sociology. Oxford university press Parsons, T, The structure of social action Free Press 1949 Poloma, M, 1979. Contemporary sociological theory. MacMillan Stones, R, 1998. Key sociological thinkers. Palgrave Winch, P, 1958. The Idea Of a Social Science. Routledge Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-10842121274747048052020-01-18T22:12:00.001-08:002020-01-18T22:12:02.970-08:00Will Buryââ¬â¢s Price Elasticity ScenarioThe economic concepts founded in Will Buryââ¬â¢s Price Elasticity Scenario are the following: 1. Supply and Demand One of the most fundamental concepts of economics and the backbone of a market economy is the concept of supply and demand. Demand shows the various amounts of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at each of a series of possible prices during a specified period of time. (McConnell & Brue, 2004) The law of demand states that, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. Therefore, there is a negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. The basic determinants of demand which affect purchases are: â⬠¢Consumersââ¬â¢ preferences â⬠¢The number of consumers in the market â⬠¢Consumersââ¬â¢ incomes â⬠¢The price of related goods â⬠¢Consumersââ¬â¢ expectations about future prices and incomes Supply shows the amount of a product that producers are willing and able to make available for sale at each of a series of possible prices during a specific period. (McConnell & Brue, 2004) The law of supply states that as price rises, the quantity supplied rises; as price falls, the quantity supplied falls. Therefore, there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied. The basic determinants of supply are: â⬠¢Resource price â⬠¢Technology â⬠¢Taxes and subsides â⬠¢Prices of other goods â⬠¢Price expectation â⬠¢The number of sellers in the market In order to understand the effect of price on volume demanded, Will Bury must understand the theory of supply and demand. When he will put these two concepts together, he will identify the market equilibrium with the price and quantity at the intersection of the demand and supply relations. That will be the price just high enough that quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied, and the quantity corresponding to that price. 2. Elasticity of Demand and Supply The degree to which a demand or supply reacts to a price change is measured by a productââ¬â¢s price elasticity. There are different types of elasticity. Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive is the quantity demanded to a change in the price of the good. Price elasticity of supply measures how sensitive is the quantity supplied to a change in the price of the good. When elasticity is small (less than 1 in absolute value) the relation is inelastic. Inelastic demand (supply) means that the quantity demanded (supplied) is not very sensitive to the price. When elasticity is large (greater than 1 in absolute value) the relation is elastic. Elastic demand (supply) means that the quantity demanded (supplied) is sensitive to the price. General formula for price elasticity is: Elasticity = (Percentage Change in Quantity) / (Percentage Change in Price) As a general rule, the more substitutes a good has, the more elastic is its supply and demand. 3. Substitute Goods Substitute goods are goods that can be used to satisfy the same needs, one in the place of another. That means that demand for the two kinds of goods will be bounded together by the fact that consumers can trade of one good for the other if it becomes advantageous to do so. In Will Buryââ¬â¢s Price Elasticity Scenario the 500-page book on CD is a substitute for Buryââ¬â¢s audio files of a book, therefore Will Bury must stay current on marketing research and stay current on other potential competitors who may offer substitute products because an increase in price for one kind of goods will result in an increase in demand for its substitute goods, and a decrease in price will result in a decrease in demand for its substitute. 4. Cross Elasticity of Demand The cross elasticity of demand measures how sensitive consumer purchases of one product are to a change in the price of some other product. The general formula for cross elasticity of demand is: Exy = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded of Product X) / (Percentage Change in Price of Product Y) The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods will always be positive, because the demand for one good will increase if the price for the other good increases. References: McConnell, C. R. , & Brue, S. L. (2004). Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies (16th ed. ). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin University of Phoenix Material: Will Buryââ¬â¢s Price Elasticity Scenario. Retrieved June 6, 2009 from: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/classroom/ic/classroom. aspx Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-64106734331680959392020-01-10T18:35:00.001-08:002020-01-10T18:35:05.241-08:00Essay Free Will Essayââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠takes one of the central questions of any religious realm. Whether a human has a freedom in his choice? Whether a human can make a personal, independent decision such us what he should do in each situation? Or are all of his actions predetermined, and the possibility of making a free choice an illusion? Since the time of the Greek philosopher Socrates to modern times, philosophers, theologians, scientists have tried to prove the existence of ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠or its absence, and as well have to answer to the question do people have real control over their actions? The question, about existence of ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠, appeared in ancient Greek philosophy. Socrates and his followers believed that the dependence of the lower sensual impulse is an equivalent to slavery, but responsible subordination which was inspired by human mind, means a ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠. Socrates argued that all humans are looking for the good behavior, but not all equally know what good behavior is. If a person really knows what the true goodness is, then this person wants to do it, but one, who doesnââ¬â¢t know, usually takes imaginary goodness instead of real goodness. Then rushes to reach the imaginary goodness and makes mistakes. This then produces evil deeds. No one is willing to be bad on their own will. This way, moral evil reduced to thoughtlessness, that equal to a lower needs level, and goodness for Socrates, according to Aristotle, expresses of the intellect, which is an equivalent to a ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠. Which means, only human who doing good things can have ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠. Based on the foregoing, it is possible to make a conclusion, that by the term ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠, Socrates understands the qualities that exceptional people have, rather than an integral part of every human being. The idea of ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠gets a new interpretation with the development of Christianity. If we trace the history of ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠in the Bible, it is necessary to start with the character of God, who decided on his own and created the universe and all that fills it. The Bible says that man was created in the image and likeness of God. This means that a human is equal to God, and has a consciousness, feelings and will, and has the ability to think and make decisions. Suppose a person is really free in his choice. In such a case, two problems appear right away. According to religious beliefs, everything in this world happens only by the will of God. ââ¬Å"God makes, all he wants, in heaven and on earth. â⬠And no one, including human canââ¬â¢t resist Godââ¬â¢s will. How, then, can a person can have any ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠? If a person is not free, another ethical problem appears. According to Christianity (as well as Islam and Judaism) God rewards man for good behavior and punishes him for his bad. However, if a person cannot choose what he should do in each case, if his actions were predetermined and even corresponded to the will of God, how and why in this case, it is possible to punish humans? And what then is the ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠for a man? Scientists consider issues related to the freedom of will. With development in science particularly genetic engineering, neuroscience and psychiatry; human view the presence of ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠has changed. Scientists believe that people do not choose the genotype and the environment, do not choose the other factors affecting their lives. People do not choose in which family to be born, therefore they do not choose hereditary genes that are the most meaningful way determine our lives. Some genes predisposing to a human disease, some genes determining appearance, behavior, intellectual abilities all of them affect our lives. According to scientists, human body is as a kind of machine, established and acting at the direction of the external forces that cause it to work in certain way. This point of view is a concern because it is mean that people cannot be responsible for their behavior in any situation. No one has found the answer to the question of whether people have the ââ¬Å"Free Willâ⬠or is it just an illusion. But in any case, a human has the right to follow the path of good or choice the path of evil. All humans exist like cells in a single large organism called ââ¬Å"the universe. â⬠World created from all its parts or elements. Each element contributes to the world their personal characteristic; effects and change worldââ¬â¢s destiny. It may be weak and insignificant in the overall system of the world, but it is exists. It operates within certain limits on domestic fundamentals essence and nature. Without any of these elements would be a different world. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-12821665556095058072020-01-02T14:59:00.001-08:002020-01-02T14:59:03.668-08:00The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly Sides Of Social Media Essay The good, the bad, and the ugly: sides of social media Selfies, Likes, tweets, and posts galore. Most anywhere you go nowadays there is WiFi and access to internet. The advances of technology is helping research and making amazing medical achievements. On the entertainment side you are also always knowing whatââ¬â¢s going on in the world and everything celebrities are doing from social media and their perfect snap chat stories. Along with every good thing in the world, technology has itââ¬â¢s downsides. One downside is the negative effects social media gives off. Cyber bullying is more prominent in today s world since smartphones have advanced and 73% of teens have access to them on a daily basis. At least 52% of young people are victims of cyber bullying; all of this negativity on social media leads teens to depression, loss of academic success, and also brings down their self esteem. Serious health problems, such as depression, have been linked as an effect of cyber bullying. This type of depression even has a name, it is called social media depression. This illness is newer due to the fact technology and social mediaââ¬â¢s werenââ¬â¢t common until the 2000s. According to the article ââ¬Ëcyber bullying and its impact on young people s emotional healthââ¬â¢ states, ââ¬Å"Victims experience lack of acceptance in their peer groups, which results in loneliness and social isolation. The young personââ¬â¢s consequent social withdrawal is likely to lead to depression.â⬠Being involved and doing thingsShow MoreRelatedSocial Medias Impact on Society Essay1538 Words à |à 7 Pagesdo they mutually have in common? They are all social media websites. Social Media has become the number one way to communicate with other people from around the world. It has been beneficial and helpful to many, on the contrary harmful to some. People use social networks to catch up with a childhood friend, endorse their business, or develop news faster. Other people use it to steal identities, cyberbully, and abuse others. 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When it is used as a platform of limitless self- expression ââ¬â it is truly a good thing. The internet is home for many of us. Just about every single American person accesses the internet in some form. One of the largest uses is social media. Social media is where people use the factor of anonymity to express themselves. With so many users online, there is a likelihood that one may be confronted by someone known Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-39736352796364303142019-12-25T11:26:00.001-08:002019-12-25T11:26:03.434-08:00Analysis Of The Movie Up Essay - 2452 Words Elderly people account for much of our population in hospitals and assisted living facilities. For the purpose of this paper, I viewed the movie ââ¬Å"Upâ⬠and concluded many facts based on the stereotypical aspects and theories of the elderly. Throughout this paper, I will relate to the movie ââ¬Å"Upâ⬠to reflect on how the movie influenced my outlook on young and elderly behavior, my view on aging, and describe an activity that I carried out as an empathy exercise to simulate a normal physiological aging process. For this assignment, I chose to watch the movie ââ¬Å"Up.â⬠As a young boy, Carl Fredriskon, idolized an explorer by the name of Charles Muntz. Carl has a dream of traveling to South America and exploring the forbidden Paradise Falls, just as Charles did. One day, as Carl is making his way down the street, he hears a young female voice screaming his favorite line ââ¬Å"adventure is out there!â⬠Out of curiosity, Carl makes his way into what seems to be a clubhouse belonging to a young girl, Ellie, and he befriends her. She shares with Carl that she also has a desire to relocate her clubhouse to Paradise Falls. Carl and Ellie get married and fix up the old abandoned house, which Ellie had turned into her clubhouse. Carl sells balloons out of a cart for a living with Ellie. As their marriage continues and they try to have children, Carl and Ellie realize that having children is not something that they will be able to experience together. After finding out this news, the cou ple decides toShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis for Up778 Words à |à 4 PagesRelationship Development Analysis in Up This paper will focus on interpersonal relationships; more specifically, romantic partners and the development of a relationship in a scene from the movie Up. Relationship development has two spectrums of stages: coming together and coming apart. 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In the 1996 classical movie, Romeo and Juliet Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-16078912009491621222019-12-17T07:16:00.001-08:002019-12-17T07:16:02.925-08:00Situational Irony The Cask Of Amontillado Essay - 1034 Words ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠is a unique story in many ways. There are many literary elements present throughout this story. One of these literary elements is irony. Irony can influence the portrayal of a character in a story. Irony can also add intrigue and excitement to the plot of the story. In Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s story, he uses the literary element of irony to add to the plot and influence how the characters are portrayed throughout his story. One of the first examples of irony Poe utilizes in his story involves the situational irony of the title. Situational irony is when something turns out to be the opposite of what is expected. The title, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, leads a reader to believe that such a wine container or crate exists inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Montresor is prompting Fortunato saying he is going to seek revenge. The serpents fangs embedded in the heel represents all the insults Fortunato has caused the Montresor to endure and the foot crushing the serpent represents the Montresor getting his revenge on Fortunato. Dramatic irony was also used when Fortunato and the Montresor were in the dark catacombs. After briefly entering the catacombs, the Montresor tells Fortunato to be mindful of the nitre that encrusts the walls. But in that instant, Fortunato starts coughing uncontrollably. The Montresor tells Fortunato that he is a man of great status and insists that it would be in their best interest to go back and leave his vaults. He says, ââ¬Å"Come, we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsibleâ⬠(117). The Montresor pretends that he is concerned about Fortunatos precious health, but that couldnââ¬â¢t be further from the truth. The reader knows the Montresor is only concerned about his plan to lure Fortunato further into the catacombs and carryout out his revenge. The Montresor also pretends to be responsi ble for Fortunatos death. He does not want Fortunato to die of a cough or from the nitre in the catacombs, but from his own plan of murder. But despite all of this, Fortunato still fails to understand theShow MoreRelated The Paradox of Revenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado1375 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Paradox of Revenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado ?The Cask of Amontillado? raises a question pertaining to the multiple character of the self (Davidson 202); Can harmony of ones self be restored once primal impulses have been acted upon? This question proposes the fantasy of crime without consequence (Stepp 60). Edgar Allan Poe uses first person point of view, vivid symbolism and situational irony to show that because of mans inner self, revenge is ultimately not possibleRead MoreRevenge In The Cask Of Amontillado1293 Words à |à 6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an American author famously known for short stories of mystery and horror. One of the many short stories that Edgar Allan Poe is known for is The Cask of Amontillado. This short story is about Montressorââ¬â¢s seek of revenge to Fortunato who had hurt him a ââ¬Å"thousand timesâ⬠and learned that Fortunato laughed at his ââ¬Å"proud name, Montressor, the name of an old and honored familyâ⬠(Poe). Montressor devises a plan of revenge by using Fortunatoââ¬â¢s â â¬Å"great weakness; he liked to drink goodRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesof Cain a legacy of guilt that the outcast Brand shares with his Biblical counterpart. One must also, however, be alert to names used ironically which characterize through inversion. Such is the case with the foolish Fortunato of Poeââ¬â¢s The Cask of Amontillado, who surely must rank with the most unfortunate of men. 2. CHARACTERIZATION THROUGH APPEARANCE. Although in real life most of us are aware that appearances are often deceiving, in the world of fiction details of appearance often provide essential Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-50013024473541435232019-12-09T03:58:00.001-08:002019-12-09T03:58:04.773-08:00Art Of Giotto Di Bondone Essay Example For Students Art Of Giotto Di Bondone Essay Giotto Di Bondone was born around 1267 near Florence, Italy. He was an Italian painter and architect better known as Giotto. He married in 1827 to Ricevuta di Lapo del Pela and had several children together. Its said that he was a very ugly man and that is children were also very plain in appearance. Reconstruction shows him as a very short man with a large head and a hooked nose. It is said that he died on January 8, 1337 in Florence, but as with almost everything else in his life, that is a controversial subject. Giotto is said to have altered the course of painting in Western Europe, striking out of the Gothic and Byzantine styles towards the Renaissance. Giotto was under the apprenticeship of a great Florentine painter named Cimabue, from around the age of 10. Some of this earliest works were for the Dominicans at the Santa Maria Novello, including the Crucifix, which is about 5 meters high and is dated around 1290. Giotto was thought to have worked in Rome from around 1297-1300 and in this time his work became wide spread. His works influenced the start of the Riminese school or Giovanni and Pietro do Rimini. After his time in Rome he went to create some of his most influential work in the Scrovegno Chapel in Padua. The chapel was dedicated to the Annunciation and was heavily decorated with painting s of Gabriel and the Virgin Mary. The was divided into 37 scenes and arranged around the walls, telling the story of Mary. The life of Jesus and the The Last Judgement fills the other spaces. His figures are usually in compressed settings with more natural elements. His work is often set apart from others due to the fact that he placed great emphasis on the human face and their emotions. His paintings created a realism that is unique to others in his time. Of the several artworks that Giotto created, the one that is my favorite would be The Mourning of Christ or Lamentation. This piece of art was painted around 1305 when he was in the chapel in Padua. I think that this artwork is very thoughtful. It shows the Virgin Mary laying over her dead sons body, mourning the death of her son. I think that his artwork is unique in the fact that he places such care in the expression of each character. He also did not forget to place detail on other objects in the artwork, as the dead tree on the hill and the angels flying above head. His artwork shows such life like characteristics, that you can almost place yourself at the location, like feeling the Virgin Marys pain. I think in some of his designs that Giotto was trying to tell a story. I think this particular painting shows several of the principles of design. The contrast used in his paintings to me is unique. And the variety that he brought to it made you pay close attention to the feelings of the bystanders in the painting. His lines seem solid and often three-dimensional. The clothing that is worn by the people have such a life like appearance to them. In the painting of Lamentation there was an illusion of weight as mass. To me the colors that he choose were interesting, as they were natural and not flashy. I would have thought he may have used more defying colors to draw more attention to Christ himself, but instead all was placed on those surrounding him. I really enjoyed looking into Giottos past and paintings. I think that I have a greater understanding of some of his artwork and his life. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-76874508250831670812019-12-01T15:40:00.001-08:002019-12-01T15:40:03.982-08:00Plant citing decision The success of a business venture that plans to expand to new regions relies greatly on selection of a beneficial geographical location where its plant can be established. Research point out that selecting a plant site requires making of careful decision. Thilmany points out that in making decisions to move to new locations, there are various factors which a firmââ¬â¢s management should consider (42).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plant citing decision specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These include choosing an ideal location, considering investment climate of the selected location, size of target location, safe living conditions and favorable environment for expansion as well as the cost of production among others. Following the desire by my company which is dealing with manufacturing specialized agricultural equipment to expand to Latin America, I undertook the process of examining Mexico, Brazil and Argent ina as preferred locations. This paper analyses these locations and concludes by recommending the best location where the plant can be located. Investment climates in Mexico, Brazil and Argentina Mexico has been enjoying a free market economy over the years. Credible sources indicate that Mexicoââ¬â¢s solid economic performance for this year has grown to about 3.5% and its consumer growth has grown up to 400% since 2000. This consumer growth according to Eakin (338) indicates that the nation has a GDP growth of 37% and a middle class that is quite healthy. Its investment climate is dominated by the private sector. Besides, its economy comprises of a mixture of agricultural, outmoded and modern industries. Since NAFTA was implemented in 1994, the trading activities existing between Canada, the US and Mexico has grown tremendously. While its income distribution has been noted to exhibit disparities, the per capita income has steadily grown. Some of the expansions have been in airpo rts, natural gas distribution, electricity generation, telecommunications, railroads and seaports. Its corporate income tax rate has been greatly reduced to 29% while the market size includes 40 countries with which it has over 12 trade agreements in addition to a population of 39 million high income earners (Eakin 340). In Brazil, reports from the World Bank present its investment climate as one of the best (Wilcox 368). This is largely due to its diversified economy. Other reports given by the United Nations indicate that Brazil is a nation which encourages foreign investments and happens to be the largest recipient of direct foreign investment (DFI).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 2008 alone, Brazil received up to USD 42 billion in investments with the leading investor being the US. However, Wilcox indicates that the high levels of investments have not saved it from b urdensome regulatory requirements and taxes which are a major problem (372). Besides, since the global crisis of 2008, Brazil has not yet fully recovered. This was seen in its economic decline of 0.2% in 2009. Its growth in 2011 was nearly 4.5%. Brazilââ¬â¢s size in terms of land area is 8.5 million square kilometers with a population of 192 million people. Lastly, Argentina is a country whose geographical area is 2.8 million square kilometers. Census reports of 2011 point out that the country has a population total of 41.77 million. Credible reports indicate that its GDP in 2010 stood at $380 billion while its per capita GDP was $9400 in the same year. Its natural resources mainly come from minerals and fertile plains most of which are used for agriculture. In addition, its GDP in agriculture is 8.5% with a 58% value in terms of export. The country earns about $84.3 billion in exporting grains, fuels, cars, vegetable oils and oilseed by-product. Its market size is broad and enco mpasses Chile, US, China and the EU. Argentina plays host to over 500 companies from the US, a factor which the US Department of State posits expresses the openness of Argentina to foreign investments (Boulanger and Penalba 551). Its GDP has grown to over 8.5%. However, recent reports by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicate that the investment climate in Argentina is highly unpredictable (Boulanger and Penalba 551). This is probably due to the fact that its level of production has gone down. Factors influencing the ability to export special components Argentinaââ¬â¢s high value agricultural sector has had a major problem of creating a strong relationship with the US in the area of exports. Thilmany points out that one of the causes of its weak presence and relationship with the US is its economic policies (44).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plant citing decision specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ar gentina does not support an export based economy and as such relies on exporting traditional commodities. Other factors include quantity and range of available products, price and consumer preference of products from the US. On the other hand, some of the factors influencing exports of special commodities in Mexico include government regulations which are not very tough, comparative advantage, capital flows and exchange rates. In Brazil, certain elements such as reliance on government export incentives, structural changes and competitive nature of international markets influence their export practices. Recommendation and SWOT of preferred country From the above analysis, it is clear that making a critical and influential decision on which location to site the plant might not be an easy matter. However, judging by the various presentations in terms of investment climate, market size and abilities to export special components, I recommend Mexico. SWOT for Mexico Strengths One of the g reat strengths of Mexico is its attractiveness towards foreign direct investment. This is accompanied by security, limited restrictions, regulations and low taxes which are some of the factors that limit investments in other locations. Besides, exporting our products from Mexico will be made easy due to the presence of massive infrastructure comprising of 27000 kilometers of rail, good roads, 85 airports and 16 international sea ports. In addition, it is imperative to indicate that out of the 15 largest exporters in the world, Mexico ranks among those with large export base. Thilmany (45) points out that the country has low manufacturing costs than Argentina, Brazil, India and China. This will help reduce the cost of production in our company. Weakness One of the weaknesses is that it has a complex taxation system which may present huge challenges to our company. Besides, the country also grapples with considerable problems of labor and tax regulations, insecurity, insufficient infr astructure, corruption and excess government bureaucracies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Opportunities One of the greatest opportunities that Mexico as a location presents to our company is the high level of technological development. As a manufacturer of high value agricultural products, the presence of technology will reinforce massive production and independence. Besides, the country has a population which is highly literate in both marginalized and rural areas. This will be advantageous to the company in terms of recruiting professional and skilled workers. In addition, Mexico has its regional centers located in areas of technology and manufacturing industries are developed. Threats One of the threats presented by this location is its dependence on the United States as the main trading partner. Besides, the countryââ¬â¢s structural reforms are not very effective, a factor that may present labor, fiscal and energy issues. Lastly, Mexicoââ¬â¢s trading climate has been known to be persistently insecure. This may present a problem in areas of transport and communi cation. Works Cited Boulanger, Jean-philippe and Olga, Penalba. ââ¬Å"Assessment of climate information needs in the argentinean agro-business sector.â⬠Climatic Change 98.3-4 (2010): 551- 563. Print. Eakin, Hallie ââ¬Å"Public sector reform and governance for adaptation: implications of new public management for adaptive capacity in Mexico and Norway.â⬠Environmental management 47.3 (2011): 338-351. Print. Thilmany, Jean. ââ¬Å"Planning a plant.â⬠Mechanical Engineering 125.2 (2003): 42-45. Print. Wilcox, Robert. ââ¬Å"Ranching modernization in tropical Brazil: foreign investment and environment in Mato Grosso, 1900-1950.â⬠Agricultural History 82.3 (2008): 366- 392. Print. This essay on Plant citing decision was written and submitted by user Nevaeh Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-9999928279209736092019-11-26T18:03:00.001-08:002019-11-26T18:03:05.905-08:00Sattriya Dance Essay ExampleSattriya Dance Essay Example Sattriya Dance Paper Sattriya Dance Paper SATTRIYA DANCE-THE LIVING TRADITION OF ASSAM ABSTRACT This paper titled-ââ¬ËSattriya Dance-The Living Tradition of Assamââ¬â¢ basically talks about two different aspects related to this dance form. In the first part of the paper, Sattriya Dance as a medium for propagation of Vaishnavism has been discussed. In this part, the prominent role played by Srimanta Sankaradeva to spread the message of Bhakti Movement by using an expressive dance form has been described. This part of the paper basically talks about how Sattriya Dance was used as a communication tool to spread the message of Vaishnavism among the different tribes in Assam. In the second part of the paper, the rising popularity of Sattriya Dance due to the usage of different forms of media like Newspapers, Radio, Local Television channels, Internet etc have been described. Various examples have also been given where the prominent role played by the media in the promotion of Sattriya Dance can be clearly identified. INTRODUCTION When we think of the beautiful state of Assam, the words that usually strikes us is ââ¬Ëteaââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËUlfaââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËBihuââ¬â¢ etc. But very few outsiders know that it is also a land of one of the exotic classical dances of India namely ââ¬ËSattriya Danceââ¬â¢. It is not just a dance or an art form which is used as a means of entertainment and fun. It is something which is much more than that and has always been part of Assamese culture and tradition. This research paper attempts to look at this dance form from two angles-Sattriya dance as a powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith and Sattriya dance and its rising popularity through the use of media. Sattriya Dance as a communication tool for the propagation of the Vaishnava faith in Assam During the 15th century, Assam was the home of people belonging to different culture, tribes, religions etc. The majority of the people belonged to non-Aryan tribes and they had distinct culture, customs and religious beliefs. It was seen that many religious followers at that time used to indulge in evil practices like animal sacrifices, human sacrifices, magical rites, spells etc on the name of religion. As a result of this, many poor economically backward classes of people became victims of these horrendous practices. There were religious conflicts and chaos all around. When Assam was going through this tough phase,Srimanta sankardeva appeared on the scene. Mahapurusha Srimanta Shankardeva was a saint-scholar, a spiritual leader, a social reformer, playwright and a very prominent figure in the cultural and religious history of Assam. He wanted to bring all the diverse communities of Assam under a systematized religious code by creating a religion which would bring new faiths, beliefs and abolish the trend of societal degradation and cultural distortion from the society. So he started a social movement in Assam named as the Bhakti movement to create an egalitarian civil society based on the principles of fraternity, equity, humanism and democracy. Through this movement, Srimanta Sankardeva preached a monotheistic philosophy called ââ¬ËEk Xoron Naam Dharmaââ¬â¢ which reflects the idea that there is only one God for all of us. Now, in order to spread the philosophy of Bhakti movement throughout the state of Assam, Srimanta Sankardeva introduced Sattriya dance form and used it as a powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith. Sattriya Dance is one of the classical dances of India which was originated in Assam. It is derived from the word ââ¬ËSattraââ¬â¢ which means monasteries as it was earlier performed mostly in monastery kind of religious institutions. Rising popularity of Sattriya Dance because of the usage of media Even though Sattriya dance always had elements and features to become one of the Classical Dances of India, it was initially never considered as a classical dance. It was never put in the same pedestal as other classical dance forms of India. It was less popular as this art form was performed mostly within the walls of ââ¬ËSattrasââ¬â¢. It was mainly due to the efforts of Srimanta Sankaradeva, Late Moniram Dutta Mukhtiar Barbayan and Late Raseswar Saikia that this art form became accessible to the common public of Assam. But here, we cannot deny the fact that media also played a very prominent and important role in the rising popularity of Sattriya Dances. METHODOLOGY The methodology that the researcher followed was basically based on secondary research. The researcher collected lot of information and data from various reliable sources like certain Websites, Articles, Newspaper stories, Journals etc. Along with that, the researcher also did little bit of primary research by interviewing one of the very accomplished Sattriya Dancer named Mrs. Swapnali Chutia from Duliajan,Assam who provided with lot of essential information regarding the topic chosen by the researcher. After collecting all the information from these sources, the researcher analysed the data and came into conclusions that Sattriya Dance was very effectively used as a communication tool by Srimanta Sankardeva and the credit for its rising popularity can undoubtedly be given to the wonderful efforts made by media. The questions that were asked to Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,an accomplished Sattriya dancer from Duliajan,Assam are as follows: 1. What was the main purpose behind creating this rich art form of Sattriya Dance by Srimanta Sankaradeva? 2. Why Srimanta Sankardeva wanted to spread Bhakti Movement in Assam? 3. What are the special features of this art form which makes it special and unique? 4. What are the efforts made by media in Assam to promote this dance form among people? 5. How can it be promoted in a better way? ANALYSIS After scanning through all the information collected from various sources as well as the information received from the interview with Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,it can be said that Sattriya Dance is a very effective way to spread a message or a philosophy as more people come forward to watch these kind of dances and thereby gets influenced by the philosophy depicted by these art forms. It is entertaining as well as informative at the same time. Even though this dance form uses no narrations, it has many unique gestures and facial expressions which make this dance form very expressive. Not only this, it also has the flavour of many regional tribes in Assam because of which this dance form has been successful in reaching out to many people. After interviewing Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,who is an accomplished Sattriya Dancer, the researcher found out the history as well the origin of this rich dance form. It can be said that Srimanta Sankardeva could spread the philosophy of Vaishnavi in Assam so successfully only because he created this Dance form as a part of his plays ââ¬ËAnkiya Naatââ¬â¢. Otherwise it would not have been possible for him to bring so many people belonging to different tribes together under the common umbrella of Bhakti Movement. This dance form is so expressive that even without any narrations, with the help of only dancing, singing, footwork and hand gestures, it was able to spread the message of Bhakti. With the spread of this dance form, Srimanta Sankardeva united the various sects of Assam by establishing a universal social brotherhood of Neo-Vaishnavism. Thus Sattriya Dance became a very important part of the Bhakti movement led by Srimanta Sankardeva. The initial steps that Srimanta Sankaradeva took to spread bhakti movement through this dance form was setting up of many sattras or monasteries including the kirtanghars or the prayer halls and the namghars or the community prayer halls in various places in Assam. The doors of these religious institutions were open to all irrespective of caste or gender as Srimanta Sankaradeva believed in the principle of equality. It is in these institutions where ââ¬ËSattriya Dance ââ¬Ëwas performed. This art form reflected the philosophy of Vaishnamism and when large scale of people came to see the dance, they got influenced and became part of the Bhakti movement. In this way, this dance form attracted a number of disciples, who followed Srimanta Sankaradevaââ¬â¢s preaching with great zeal and took the same to the common people. Slowly and gradually, Sattriya dance began to gain roots in the Assamese society. Seeing the growing popularity of the Bhakti Movement due to ââ¬ËSattriya Danceââ¬â¢,Srimanta Sankaradeva established many more ââ¬ËSattrasââ¬â¢which became the nerve ââ¬âcentres of the Bhakti movement. In a way, this dance form was responsible in giving birth to a new culture-ââ¬ËSattriya Cultureââ¬â¢, which was immensely successful in moulding the Assamese society. Sattriya Dance as a dance form has lot of hastas or hand movements, choreographic patterns, distinctive costumes and a variety of masks which reflects the philosophy of Vaishnavism. The music mostly depends on the ââ¬ËKholââ¬â¢, a drum associated with Vaishnavism. The Sattriya Dance basically extols the virtues of Krishna who was an important and popular focus of the devotional and ecstatic aspects of the ââ¬ËBhakti Movementââ¬â¢. In order to attract the different tribes residing in Assam, Srimanta Sankaradeva employed various techniques in this dance form. There are influences of Assamââ¬â¢s traditional and folk dances, sculpture and other images in Sattriya dance. Also the colourful cultural elements of different tribes such as the Mishings, the Bodos and the Deuris can be found in Sattriya. Many folk characteristics like hand gestures found in the dances of the Mishings, footwork and body movements in Bodo dances and the gait of the Deuri folk dance are present in Sattriya Dance. In this way, Srimanta Sankaradeva introduced these indigenous elements of the Assamese culture in this dance form so that the natives of Assam could relate to this dance form and thereby gets influenced to follow the path of Vaishnavism. Thus we can say that Sattriya Dance proved to be a very powerful medium for the propagation of Vaishnavism in Assam. The second part of the research paper clearly points out how media have played a prominent role in promoting this dance form not only within Assam but also throughout India. It can be seen that though because of media and various other kinds of promotional activities, this dance form was finally recognized as a classical dance form of India in 2001,it has still a long way to go as far as its popularity throughout India is considered. But at the same time we cannot deny the fact that different forms of media like Radio, Print, and Television etc are making efforts in every possible way to popularize this dance form throughout India. The problem lies in the fact that till now only Assamese media have made more efforts to spread this art orm. If the media belonging to various other states also come forward to promote this rich traditional dance, then it will surely reach out to more people and thus become more popular. In the recent past, different forms of media in Assam like Newspapers, Television, different other media organizations have really come forward to extensively cover this art form and make it more popular. The role played by media in making th is art form more popular can be seen through various examples. In the year 1988, Door Darshan organized a Sattriya dance performance based on the role of Shishu Krishna in Ankiya Nat ââ¬ËPimpora Gusuwaââ¬â¢, which was directed by ââ¬ËNatasurjyaââ¬â¢Ratna Ojah. One Devdasi Sattriya performance was made part of a T. V serial ââ¬ËGunjanââ¬â¢ (Commission serial) in the year 2000. Sattriya dance was also part of a National Level VCD ââ¬ËNandera Nandanââ¬â¢ which was produced and directed by Smt. Anjali Mahanta Roy Choudhury in the year2006. In the year 1999,Sattriya Dance was also made part of a documentary named ââ¬ËMasoloi Mature Batereââ¬â¢. Indira P. P Bora is a very famous Sattriya dancer and also one of the two grade artistes of Doordarshan(Indian National Television Network). She had used the medium of television to promote Sattriya dance. She had presented many series of ââ¬ËNational Programme of Danceââ¬â¢ on Sattriya in the Indian Television. She is still a regular performer of Guwahati,Chennai and Kolkata Television centres. She has also appeared in BBC television, Vision of Asia Television (USA) and in many foreign television channels where she had spoken about Sattriya dance. Miss Prateesha Suresh who is a very acclaimed Sattriya Dancer had established a non ââ¬âprofit organization named as ââ¬ËPratishruti Foundationââ¬â¢ in the year 2008 to promote and spread the richness of Sattriya in Assam as well as around the world. In one of the festivals organized by this foundation, media had played a very prominent role by presenting around 15 different artists who had come from places like Majuli, Guwahati etc to the common public through local channels and news-papers. Along with that, several people from media also came forward to help this organization by conducting Seminars, Lecture-Demonstrations, and Cultural Shows, Dance festivals to promote Sattriya Dance in and around Assam. Media have also contributed immensely by designing several websites such as www. sattriya dance . com, www. sattriya. com,mridusattriya. blogspot. com based on this exotic dance form. These websites in a way helps in promotion of this art form by reaching to a large group of people. Media have not only promoted this dance form through the usage of Print or Broadcast communication. It has also made Posters, Hoardings, Pamphlets, and Manuals etc to spread this dance form. Sri Ghanakanta Bora, who is one of the most eminent Gurus of Sattriya dance has written two books on this dance form-ââ¬ËMati Akhoraââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËKhol Sikhsaââ¬â¢. In this way, he used the medium of print to promote and preserve this dance form among the natives of Assam. Also Dancer Mallika Kandali had written two books based on Sattriya dance. The names are as follows- ââ¬ËNrityakala Prasanga Aru Sattriya Nrityaââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSattriya Sanskritir Surabhiââ¬â¢. Radio is also not left behind in the promotion of this art form. All India Radio, Dibrugarh airs a programme called as ââ¬ËBhakti-neetiââ¬â¢ every morning where ââ¬ËBorgeetââ¬â¢ which is the main music of Sattriya Dance is played. Also the time when Sattriya Dance was not considered to be one of the classical dances of India inspite of having all the elements of a classical dance, All India Radio, Guwahati used to air a lot of programmes based on this issue like debates, seminars, speeches etc. It is mainly due to these efforts taken by the different forms of media that Sattriya Dance was finally recognized as a classical dance form of India on the 14th November of 2001 by Sangeet Natak Academy. Sangeet Academy under the ministry of culture had launched a special project of support to Sattriya dance and all traditions since 2002. Under this project,many seminars on the subject of ââ¬ËSattriya Danceââ¬â¢ as well as training programme of Sattriya Dance for children under eminent gurus was organized in different parts of Assam. It was media who came forward to support this project. The local newspapers covered the seminars,training programmes extensively. The local news channels also came forward to cover these events and thereby promoted this exotic dance form among the Assamese people. Local newspapers have also played a very important role in the promotion of Sattriya Dance in Assam by publication of various articles related to this beautiful art form. For examples, the online edition of The Hindu newspaper had recently on February 27th, 2011 had carried one article titled ââ¬ËSattriya Dance yet to get its dueââ¬â¢ where Mallika Kandali, a famous Sattriya dancer had spoken about the preserving of the rich heritage of the ââ¬ËSattriya Cultureââ¬â¢. Also one more article titled ââ¬ËSattriyaââ¬â¢s spectacleââ¬â¢ was published in the online version of The Hindu ewspaper on May 27th,2011 where Madhavi Puranam had written a detailed review on a Sattriya performance held recently in the city of Guwahati. The Telegraph, Kolkata edition had also published an article titled ââ¬ËSattriya exponent diesââ¬â¢ on the issues of March 27th,2011 where the journalist had written about the demise of eminent Sattriya dance exponent Mr. Ananda Mohan Bhagawati and his immense contribution in the field of Sattriya. In this way, different newspapers have played a role in the promotion of Sattriya Dance. So we can say that media have really played a very prominent role in the popularization as well as in the promotion of this unique dance form called as Sattriya Dance. CONCLUSION Through this research paper titled ââ¬ËSattriya Dance-The living tradition of Indiaââ¬â¢, it is concluded that Sattriya Dance was very effectively used as a communication tool by Srimanta Sankaradeva and his disciples to spread the philosophy of ââ¬ËBhakti movementââ¬â¢ among the various tribes of Assam. This dance form is based on the virtues of Lord Krishna who was a very important aspect of the ââ¬ËBhakti Movementââ¬â¢. In this way, with the usage of this dance form as a tool,Srimanta Sankardeva had influenced many different tribes in Assam to follow the philosophy of Vaishnavism. Through the second part of the paper, it can be concluded that media had played a very prominent role in making this dance form more popular in Assam as well as outside Assam. Different forms of media like Print media, Radio, Broadcasting media, Internet etc had contributed in their own way in promoting the richness of this exotic dance form. REFERENCES Das Mridusmita ââ¬Å"Sattriya Dance,an Indian Classical dance that originated from the state of Assamââ¬â¢WelcometoMridusattriya. om25june,2011 Tankha Madhur ââ¬Å"Spotlight on Sattriya Dance ââ¬Å"The Hindu 15 june, 2011 hindu. com/2006/07/15/stories/2006071503040200. htm www. sattriya. com Ponmellil, V. A. ââ¬Å"India-Sattriya danceâ⬠newkerala. com24 June, 2011 newkerala. com/india/Dance-Forms-of-India/Sattriya-Dance. html www. sattriyadancecompany. com Lalwani Ramesh ââ¬Å"Sattriya dance by students of Ghana Kanta Bora Borbayan-3â⬠Flicker 25 June, 2011 flickr. com/photos/ramesh_lalwani/5083331177/ January 2011. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sattriya. Swapnali, Chutia. What is the origin of Sattriya Dance Meghna Devchoudhury. Tuesday june 2011. APPENDICES 1. The questions that were asked to Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,an accomplished Sattriya dancer from Duliajan, Assam are as follows: What was the main purpose behind creating this rich art form of Sattriya Dance by Srimanta Sankaradeva? Why Srimanta Sankardeva wanted to spread Bhakti Movement in Assam? What are the special features of this art form which makes it special and unique? What are the efforts made by media in Assam to promote this dance form among people? How can it be promoted in a better way? 2. [Assam] Sattriya Dances must endorse Bhakti Ras Nava Thakuria Mon, 21 Jul 2008 06:36:39 -0700 Dear friends, Here is a news item for your information and use. Regards, Nava Thakuria Sattriya Dances must endorse Bhakti Ras Guwahati: The Sattriya dances must endorse the devotional character and Bhakti Rasa (spiritual aspect) should be predominant in this Nritya. More over, the gracefulness of the performers must be maintained during the performance, commented Dr PJ Mahanta, an authority on Sattriya Sanskriti. Attending a media workshop on the appreciation of Sattriya dances in Guwahati Press Club on Monday (July 21), Dr Mahanta also maintained that media persons should have the authentic and comprehensive knowledge on the dance form before reporting the events related to the classical dace form. Mentionable that Sattriya Nritya is recognized as one of eight principal classical Indian dance traditions. Sattriya dance has been a living tradition since it its creation by the greatest son of the soil, Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century in Assam. Sankardeva created the Sattriya dance to accompany the Ankiya Naat (a form of Assamese one-act plays devised by him) which was usually performed in the Sattras (Assamese monastery). One can find references of Sattriya Nritya are found in the ancient Indian classical texts like Natyashastra, Kalikapurana, Yoginitantra, Abhinayadarpana and also in various sculptures and historical relics. The other resource person of the workshop, Krishnamurti Hazarika has advised the journalists to continue reporting on the cultural activities with a sustained effort. He also emphasized on personal interaction of the journalists with the performers. Anwesa Mahanta, a young Sattriya performer of Assam, presented few Bhangimas of the dance form. Nearly 20 journalists attended the workshop. The GPC secretary Nava Thakuria, while offering thanks to the resource persons, declared that the press club would organize a major media workshop, comprising journalists from all Northeastern states, on all the classical dance forms of the country in Guwahati. 3. K. PRADEEP |Indira P. P. Bora has reinvented `Sattriya Nritya and given it a new lease of life. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-26188841125682491532019-11-23T01:37:00.001-08:002019-11-23T01:37:04.235-08:00Buddhist Views on WarBuddhist Views on War To Buddhists, war is akusala- unskillful, evil. Yet Buddhists sometimes fight in wars. Is war always wrong? Is there such a thing as a just war theory in Buddhism? Buddhists at War Buddhist scholars say there is no justification for war in Buddhist teaching. Yet Buddhism has not always separated itself from war. There is historical documentation that in 621 CE monks from the Shaolin Temple of China fought in a battle that helped establish the Tang Dynasty. In centuries past, the heads of Tibetan Buddhist schools formed strategic alliances with Mongol warlords and reaped benefits from the warlords victories.ââ¬â¹ The links between Zen Buddhism and samurai warrior culture were partly responsible for the shocking collusion of Zen and Japanese militarism in the 1930s and 1940s. For several years, a virulent jingoism seized Japanese Zen, and teachings were twisted and corrupted to excuse killing. Zen institutions not only supported Japanese military aggression but raised money to manufacture war planes and weapons. Observed from a distance of time and culture, these actions and ideas are inexcusable corruptions of dharma, and any just war theory that arose from them were the products of delusion. This episode serves as a lesson to us not to be swept up in the passions of the cultures we live in. Of course, in volatile times that is easier said than done. In recent years, Buddhist monks have been leaders of political and social activism in Asia. The Saffron Revolution in Burma and the March 2008 demonstrations in Tibetà are the most prominent examples. Most of these monks are committed to nonviolence, although there are always exceptions. More troubling are the monks of Sri Lanka who lead the Jathika Hela Urumaya, National Heritage Party, a strongly nationalist group that advocates a military solution to Sri Lankas ongoing civil war. Is War Always Wrong? Buddhism challenges us to look beyond a simple right/wrong dichotomy. In Buddhism, an act that sows the seeds of harmful karma is regrettable even if it unavoidable. Sometimes Buddhists fight to defend their nations, homes, and families. This cannot be seen as wrong, yet even in these circumstances, to harbor hate for ones enemies is still a poison. And any act of war that sows the seeds of future harmful karma is still akusala. Buddhist morality is based on principles, not rules. Our principles are those expressed in the Precepts and the Four Immeasurables- loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity. Our principles also include kindness, gentleness, mercy, and tolerance. Even the most extreme circumstances do not erase those principles or make it righteous or good to violate them. Yet neither is it good or righteous to stand aside while innocent people are slaughtered. And the late Ven. Dr. K Sri Dhammananda, a Theravadin monkà and scholar, said, The Buddha did not teach His followers to surrender to any form of evil power be it a human or supernatural being. To Fight or Not to Fight In What Buddhist Believe, the Venerable Dhammananda wrote, Buddhists should not be the aggressors even in protecting their religion or anything else. They must try their best to avoid any kind of violent act. Sometimes they may be forced to go to war by others who do not respect the concept of the brotherhood of humans as taught by the Buddha. They may be called upon to defend their country from external aggression, and as long as they have not renounced the worldly life, they are duty-bound to join in the struggle for peace and freedom. Under these circumstances, they cannot be blamed for becoming soldiers or being involved in defence. However, if everyone were to follow the advice of the Buddha, there would be no reason for war to take place in this world. It is the duty of every cultured person to find all possible ways and means to settle disputes in a peaceful manner, without declaring war to kill his or her fellow human beings. As always in questions of morality, when choosing whether to fight or not to fight, a Buddhist must examine his own motivations honestly. It is too easy to rationalize one has pure motives when in fact one is fearful and angry. For most of us, self-honesty at this level takes extraordinary effort and maturity, and history tells us that even senior priests with years of practice can lie to themselves. Love Your Enemy We are called upon also to extend loving kindness and compassion to our enemies, even when facing them on a battlefield. Thats not possible, you may say, yet this is the Buddhist path.à People sometimes seem to think that one is obligated to hate ones enemies. They may say How can you speak well of someone who hates you? The Buddhist approach to this is that we can still choose not to hate people back. If you have to fight someone, then fight. But hate is optional, and you may choose otherwise.à So often in human history, war has sewn seeds that ripened into the next war. And often, the battles themselves were less responsible for evil karma than the way occupying armies treated civilians or the way the victor humiliated and oppressed the conquered. At the very least, when it is time to stop fighting, stop fighting. History shows us that the victor who treats the conquered with magnanimity, mercy, and leniency is more likely to achieve the lasting victory and eventual peace. Buddhists in the Military Today there are more than 3,000 Buddhists serving in the U.S. armed forces, including some Buddhist chaplains. Todays Buddhist soldiers and sailors are not the first in the U.S. military. During World War II, approximately half of the troops in Japanese-American units, such as the 100th Battalion and the 442nd Infantry, were Buddhists. In the Spring 2008 issue of Tricycle, Travis Duncan wrote of the Vast Refuge Dharma Hall Chapel at the U.S. Air Force Academy. There are 26 cadets currently at the academy who practice Buddhism. At the dedication of the chapel, the Reverend Dai En Wiley Burch of the Hollow Bones Rinzai Zen school said, Without compassion, war is a criminal activity. Sometimes it is necessary to take life, but we never take life for granted. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-16168168895841098322019-11-21T03:54:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:54:06.180-08:00Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 303Assignment Example Social media is operational and intertwined into the entire organization with operations, marketing, and PR all playing a role in the overall social strategy for Tacoââ¬â¢s. Chipotle way of beating competition is recruiting top performing employees to ensure that the experience the organization provides is exceptional and highly regarded. Its restaurants are operationally efficient and pleasing. It constantly increases the companyââ¬â¢s awareness and regards the environment highly. The company uses classic cooking methods and has a unique interior design. The corporate strategy the company has used is that it has aggressively marketed low prices to attract customers to visit more often (Mertens, p. 18). The company is interested in how food is prepared and seeks out to pay for what they recognize as better. Chipotleââ¬â¢s value customers and that is why they are unwilling to compromise on serving delicious foods. The companyââ¬â¢s aims to deliver quality foods coupled with high quality ingredients. The company continuously strives to evolve in order to maintain competitive Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-78359892093970384872019-11-19T15:41:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:41:03.813-08:00Technology and its effect on human freedom and happiness in society EssayTechnology and its effect on human freedom and happiness in society - Essay Example In most criterions, one would think that the Americans are happier now than they were in Middle of the 19th era. Oddly, however, if you asked Americans how exultant they are currently, you will discover that they are no better off than they were during 1946. This paper will discuss Technology its effect on human freedom and happiness in society. In attempting to decode how technology influences the well-being of a person, it is crucial to look at two things. Do better and more technology make individuals happy? Secondly, there exists something inherently uneven about people explanations of their individual states of mentality (Dick 32). Forget folksââ¬â¢ uncertainty concerning what will render them happy in the coming; can we trust that persons know what render them happy currently? Most sincerely, reflecting on technology is tough because persons adapt so rapidly to available technologies. Someone in 1870 would have been happier if she or he could had possessed a car that gave hi m or her freedom to voyage a great distance in a day at a relative cost. Today, however, people are not so thrilled about planes, cars and telephones. People recognize their use; however, they are likewise sources of stress and frustrations. For instance, a lottery winner is very, very happy when he or she wins, but after a while, that feeling of euphoria disappears. This is the same with technology that no matter how dramatic a fresh innovation is, people will eventually take it for granted. In the technological world, when the things become mundane or stop operating efficiently, people get frustrated (Postman 54). Does our swift incorporation of technological development denote that technology makes no change? No. It merely makes the issue of technological effect, for ill and good, more complex (Putnam 46). Beginning with the disadvantage: There are particular ways where technology renders life evidently worse. Traffic jams, telemarketing, and identity embezzlement all suggest the mselves (Kraut et al. 13). These phenomena make persons consciously unhappy. Nevertheless, for the great part, modern criticizers of technology have not focused very much in particular - the effect of technology on humanity. However, those criticizers have put out two seemingly opposed poà sitions that nonetheless disclose a common cynicism about individualsââ¬â¢ ability to utilize technology towards their personal ends. The first opinion, seen in the books of Dick Philip K., is that technology development is steering to a constantly more controlled, rigid, soulless community, where it is simpler for persons to be monitored and manipuà lated. The second view that has been thoroughly articuà lated in hard covers of Putnam Robert Bowling Alone (pg. 44) and Postman Neil Amusing Ourselves to Death (pg. 55), is that technology remains crucial to the swelling privatization of experience that is in turn designing a fragmented, disordered society. A society where traditional relati ons are tougher to sustain, the community is gradually becoming an illusion, and folksââ¬â¢ relationships to one another, arbitrated as they regularly are by technologies, grow progressively tenuous. There is evidently an explanation to both opinions. Privacy has increasingly grown fragile in a globe of connected databases. In most workplaces, technologies such as keystroke observation Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-3395570827670864072019-11-17T04:13:00.001-08:002019-11-17T04:13:07.006-08:00Pride and Prejudice Essay Example for Free Pride and Prejudice Essay The concept of love is developed and endured throughout an healthy relationship in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel, Pride and Prejudice. She successfully incorporates different examples of marriage in nineteenth century and distinguishes the perfect marriage from the hopeless marriage. The definition of authentic love is caring for someone unconditionally. It means putting someone before yourself and not asking for anything in return. There are a variety of different examples of marriage in the novel, but Elizabeth, Jane, and Lydiaââ¬â¢s marriages are the best examples of a perfect marriage, easily-influenced marriage ,and a hopeless marriage. It is emphasized that Elizabeth and Darcy will have the happiest marriage within the novel because of their commited relationship with each other. The perfect marriage between a man and a woman in the nineteenth century would probably be centered around Elizabeth and Darcyââ¬â¢s marriage. Elizabethââ¬â¢s character was always honest to herself and especially to others. Her defiant attitude made her stand out from the rest of the women according to Darcy. Although Elizabeth did not love Darcy at first, her loved developed through the ups and downs of their relationship. Once Darcy figured out that he could not win the heart of Elizabeth by lying and being prideful, he started to change for the better good of their relationship. Elizabeth fell head over heels for Darcy and accepted his proposal, ââ¬Å"The happiness which this reply produced, was such as he had probably never felt before; and he expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to doâ⬠(Austen 200). Once she realized that he had a change of heart and his affectionate love for her was unconditional, Elizabeth knew that her marriage with Darcy would be one to last for a life time in complete and utter happiness. Love at first sight is not authentic in some cases. It takes time to love one another to recognize each others flaws and weaknesses. The ability to overcome our flaws and problems with our significant other helps us to develop authentic love with our partner. Jane and Bingleyââ¬â¢s relationship was not produced over time, yet they knew that they were soul mates after two dances at the ball. The reason why Bingley came into town was to find a wife; ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wifeâ⬠(Austen 1). Their marriage and relationship will probably be amusing and entertaining in the beginning, but their marriage will sooner or later fall apart. Since they barely knew each others faults and weaknesses before they entered into marriage, their relationship might crumble because of the lack of stability each other has in their relationship. Jane and Bingleyââ¬â¢s character are both described as innocent people in society. For example, Elizabeth describes Janeââ¬â¢s character as, ââ¬Å"Affectation of candour is common enoughââ¬â one meets with it everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or designââ¬â to take the good of everybodys character and make it still better, and say nothing of the badââ¬â belongs to you aloneâ⬠(Austen 29). Rather than making their own decisions, they usually obey the commands of others and depend on other peopleââ¬â¢s judgments. The main reason why many people elope rather than marry into a relationship is due to the fact that they want to make their relationship official as soon as possible. A rushed marriage will only cause more problems because it is partially due to get it over with, or to hide their relationship from the people that they love. Lydia and Wickhamââ¬â¢s marriage was an elopement rather than a real marriage. Both characters acted upon their foolishness instead of their heart and mind. Lydiaââ¬â¢s character was described as, ââ¬Å"Her character will be fixed, and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined flirt that ever made herself and her family ridiculous. A flirt, too, in the worst and meanest degree of flirtation; without any attraction beyond youth and a tolerable person; and from the ignorance and emptiness of her mind, wholly unable to ward off any portion of that universal contempt which her rage for admiration will excite. In this danger Kitty is also comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled! (Austen 156). Infatuation also played a huge part within Lydiaââ¬â¢s relationship towards Wickham. He knew that he could easily sweep Lydia off her feet because she was the youngest and most immature one in the Bennet family. Wickham was self-indulgent in his plan to fancy Lydia. All Wickham ever wanted was money and pleasure, he did no care for Lydia as much due to his self-contempt. Since Wickham was in finnancial trouble with creditors, he made the foolish mistake of eloping with Lydia to get out of town. His decision proved that he did not care about Lydiaââ¬â¢s reputation, but only himselfââ¬â¢s. Although love may develop in a variety of ways, there should still be the distinction between infatuation and authentic love. Infatuation does not last as long as authentic love does, rather it sets a person up for heart breaks and instability. The elopement of Lydia and Wickham are the perfect example of infatuation because Lydia only loved Wickham for his devious ways of fancing her and Wickham only loved Lydia for her money and her being as an excuse to get out of town. Jane and Bingleyââ¬â¢s marriage defined love, but not authentic love. They knew each otherââ¬â¢s strengths and priorities, but they did not know each otherââ¬â¢s flaws and weaknesses. Both Jane and Lydiaââ¬â¢s marriage are the ones to be slightly less felicitous compared to Elizabethââ¬â¢s marriage because they did not with hold the unconditional love that Darcy and Elizabeth had for each other. In order to have a healthy long-living marriage, both persons within the relationship need to know each otherââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses, and are willing to help one overcome their flaws. The love they should have for each other should be based upon the love that Darcy has for Elizabeth. He put Elizabeth before himself and his problems in order to prove his devotion towards her. Austen made Elizabeth and Darcyââ¬â¢s relationship the ideal marriage in order to show society how a man and woman should love each other. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1252250358809843999.post-38671287324505225202019-11-14T16:45:00.001-08:002019-11-14T16:45:03.994-08:00boom and bust :: essays research papers Boom or Bust: Prohibition Coursework Was it bound to fail? A-: Study source A and B. How far do these two accounts agree and prohibition? Source a is dealing with two different sources but both about the subject which is Prohibition. Many of historians have their own opinion about it, but the main question is of these two-account show much do they agree on about Prohibition. Source A is a section of writing that was published in 1973 and was taken from a history book. They clearly state that historians disagree about what was mainly to blame for the introduction of prohibition. By 1917 twenty-three states had already had the ban instated that is stated in the source. Main possible explanations that are stated in the source are the bad influences saloons, wartime concern for preserving grain for food, feeling against the German Americans who were important in brewing and distilling and the influence of the Anti-saloon league t a time when large numbers of men were absent in the armed forces. Even though many people were against prohibition on the other hand there were many people who were for it. This is shown in the source when they state the twenty-three states had already become ââ¬Ëdryââ¬â¢. The source also states that is was mainly men this is shown when they say that the armed forces numbers were very low. The reason that there were bad feelin g between the Americans and the German Americans were because World War 1 had not taken place to long ago. The source also states that it had created the biggest criminal boom in American history and perhaps in all modern history. ââ¬Å"No earlier law had gone against the daily customs of so many Americans.â⬠This last sentence of the source is very important because it sums everything into one line and I know that the source agreed with the key question because of that sentence. Source B is taken from a history book as well but was published in 1979. This source explains more what happened after prohibition had come into law. The source tells us about the organisations that were supporting the ban on alcohol such as the Womenââ¬â¢s Christian Temperance union and the Anti saloon league. Both of these organisations wanted to put an end to alcholism.they did this by putting pressure on congress to ban the use of grain for either brewing or distilling. Karon Keefehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17495194112721136929noreply@blogger.com0